第73课：修订版7：M-P

Lesson 73: Revision 7: M-P

M

machine (n) 机器, machines (pl); machine (v) 加工, machines, machining, machined

machinery (n) 机械

macropodidae (n) 巨足科

Mafia (n) 黑手党

magazine (n) 杂志, magazines (pl)

magistrate (n) 地方法官, magistrates (pl)

magnify (v) 放大, magnifies, magnifying, magnified; magnification (n) 放大, magnifications (pl)

magpie (n) 鹊, magpies (pl); Magpies (n) 鹊

mail (n) 邮件; mail (v) 寄, mails, mailing, mailed

main (adj) 主要; mainly (adv) 主要是

maintain (v) 保持, maintains, maintaining, maintained; maintenance (n) 保养

major (n) 主修, majors (pl); major (adj) 主要; majorly (adv) 主要地

make (v) 使, makes, making, made

makeup (n) 化妆

malaria (n) 疟疾

male (n) 男, males (pl); male (adj) 男

mall (n) 购物中心, malls (pl)

mammal (n) 哺乳动物, mammals (pl); mammalia (n) 哺乳动物

manage (v) 管理, manages, managing, managed

manager (n) 经理, managers (pl); management (n) 管理

mango (n) 芒果, mangoes (pl)

manipulate (v) 操纵, manipulates, manipulating, manipulated; manipulation (n) 操纵, manipulations (pl)

man (n) 男子, men (pl); man (v) 对男人, mans, manning, manned; manly (adj) 男子气概

manner (n) 方式, manners (pl); manners (n) 举止

manufacture (v) 制造, manufactures, manufacturing, manufactured

manufacture (n) 生产; manufacturer (n) 生产厂家, manufacturers (pl)

many (pron) 诸, more, most

map (n) 地图, maps (pl); map (v) 测绘, maps, mapping, mapped

marathon (n) 马拉松, marathons (pl); marathon (adj) 雄

march (n) 游行; marches (pl); March (n) 三月; march (v) 行军, marches, marching, marched

Margaret (n) 玛格丽特

margin (n) 余量, margins (pl); marginal (adj) 边缘; marginally (adv) 边际地

Maribyrnong (n) 马里比农

marina (n) 码头, marinas (pl)

Marinara (n) 马里纳拉

marine (adj) 海产的;

mariner (n) 水手, mariners (pl); Mariners (n) 水手

mark (n) 标志, marks (pl); mark (v) 标志, marks, marking, marked; marked (adj) 浓厚; markedly (adv)明显地

market (n) 市场, markets (pl); market (v) 推销, markets, marketing, marketed

maroon (n) 栗色

marriage (n) 婚姻, marriages (pl)

marry (v) 结婚, marries, marrying, married; married (adj) 已婚

masculine (adj) 男子气; masculinity (n) 阳刚之气

mast (n) 桅杆, masts (pl)

mastermind (n) 策划者

masturbate (v) 手淫, masturbates, masturbating, masturbated; masturbator (n) 手淫者, masturbators (pl); masturbation (n) 手淫

mat (n) 垫, mats (pl)

match (n) 比赛, matches (pl); match (v) 竞争, matches, matching, matched; matching (adj) 匹配

mate (n) 配偶, mates (pl); mate (v) 配对, mates, mating, mated; mateship (n) 交往

material (n) 材料, materials (pl)

mathematics (n) 数学; mathematical (adj) 数学的; mathematically (adv) 数学上

Matildas (n) 马蒂尔达斯

matter (n) 事项, matters (pl); matter (v) 碍事, matters, mattering, mattered

mature (v) 发展, matures, maturing, matured; mature (adj) 成熟; maturely (adv) 成熟地; maturity (n) 成熟地

Mavis (n) 马维斯

maximum (n) 最大, maxima (pl)

maybe (n) 一个也许, maybes (pl); maybe (adj) 也许; maybe (adv)也许

mayor (n) 市长, mayors (pl)

McArthur (n) 麦克阿瑟

McCubbin (n) 麦库宾

MCG (=Melbourne Cricket Ground) (n) 墨尔本板球场

mean (adj) 卑鄙, meaner, meanest; meanly (adv) 卑鄙地

mean (v) 意味着, means, meaning, meant; meaning (n) 意义, meanings (pl)

measles (n) 麻疹

measurable (adj) 可测的; measurably (adv) 可衡量的

measure (n) 度量, measures (pl); measure (v) 衡量, measures, measuring, measured; measurement (n) 测量, measurements (pl)

meat (n) 肉, meats (pl)

mechanical (adj) 机械; mechanically (adv) 机械地

medal (n) 勋章, medals (pl)

medical (adj) 医; medically (adv) 医学上

medication (n) 用药, medications (pl); medicine (n) 药物, medicines (pl)

medium (adj) 中等

melody (n) 旋律, melodies (pl); melodic (adj) 旋律的; melodically (adv) 旋律地

melon (n) 瓜, melons (pl)

member (n) 会员, members (pl)

mental (adj) 心理; mentally (adv) 心理上

Merlot (n) 美乐

mess (n) 杂乱, messes (pl); messy (adj) 麻烦的, messier, messiest; messily (adv) 杂乱地

message (n) 信息, messages (pl)

metal (n) 金属, metals (pl)

meter (n) 表, meters (pl); meter (v) 计量, meters, metering, metered

metre (n) [US: meter] 米, metres (pl)

methamphetamine (n) 甲基苯丙胺

metro (= abbreviation for metropolitan) (adj) 宗主

Michael (n) 麦可

microscope (n) 显微镜, microscopes (pl)

Microsoft (n) 微软

microwave (n) 微波, microwaves (pl)

mid (adj) 中央的

midwife (n) 助产士, midwives (pl)

might (n) 威力; mighty (adj) 强大, mightier, mightiest; mightily (adv) 强大地

migrate (v) 迁移, migrates, migrating, migrated; migration (n) 移民, migrations (pl)

mild (adj) 温和, milder, mildest; mildly (adv) 温和地

mile (n) 英里; miles (pl)

military (n) 军队; military (adj) 军事; militarily (adv) 军事上

milk (n) 牛奶; milky (adj) 乳白色, milkier, milkiest; milkily (adv) 乳状地

millionaire (n) 百万富翁, millionaires (pl)

mine (n) 矿井, mines (pl); mine (v) 开采, mines, mining, mined; miner (n) 矿工, miners (pl)

mineral (n) 矿物, minerals (pl); mineral (adj) 矿物; minerally (adv) 矿物质地

minister (n) 部长, ministers (pl); ministerial (adj) 部长级的; ministerially (adv) 部长级地 ; ministership (n) 事奉, ministerships (pl)

minor (n) 未成年人, minors (pl); minor (adj) 次要; minority (n) 少数民族, minorities (pl)

minus (n) 负号, minuses (pl); minus (adj) 负的; minus (pre) 减去

minute (n) 分钟, minutes (pl); minute (v) 记录, minutes, minuting, minuted

minute (adj) 微; minutely (adv) 细

mirror (n) 镜, mirrors (pl); mirror (v) 反映, mirrors, mirroring, mirrored

mislead (v) 误导, misleads, misleading, misled; misleading (adj) 误导; misleadingly (adv) 误导

miss (n) 失败, misses (pl); miss (v) 失, misses, missing, missed

missus (n) 太太

mist (n) 薄雾, mists (pl); misty (adj) 蒙蒙, mistier, mistiest; mistily (adv) 朦胧地

mistake (n) 差错, mistakes (pl); mistake (v) 弄错, mistakes, mistaking, mistook; mistaken (adj) 错误; mistakenly (adv) 错误地

misunderstanding (n) 误解, misunderstandings (pl)

mix (n) 混合, mixes (pl); mix (v) 混合, mixes, mixing, mixed; mixed (adj) 混合的

mixture (n) 合剂, mixtures (pl); mixer (n) 混合器, mixers (pl)

mm (= millimetre) (n) 毫米, millimetres (pl)

model (n) 模型, models (pl); model (v) 造型, models, modelling, modelled

moderate (adj) 中等; moderately (adv) 适度地

modern (adj) 现代

modify (v) 修改, modifies, modifying, modified; modification (n) 修改, modifications (pl)

moment (n) 时刻, moments (pl)

Monash (n) 莫纳什

money (n) 钱, monies (pl)

monitor (n) 显示器, monitors (pl); monitor (v) 监控, monitors, monitoring, monitored

month (n) 月, months (pl); monthly (adj) 每月一次的; monthly (adv) 每月一次

mood (n) 情绪, moods (pl); moody (adj) 喜怒无常的, moodier, moodiest; moodily (adv) 情绪化地

Moomba (n) 蒙巴

moon (n) 月亮, moons (pl)

moonbeam (n) 月光, moonbeams (pl)

moor (n) 泊, moors (pl); moor (v) 泊, moors, mooring, moored

Moorabbin (n) 穆拉宾

moped (n) 助力车, mopeds (pl)

moral (adj) 道德; morally (adv) 道德上; morals (n) 德

mortar (n, uncountable) 臼; mortar (n) 研钵, mortars (pl)

mortgage (n) 抵押, mortgages (pl); mortgage (v) 押, mortgages, mortgaging, mortgaged

mortgagor (n) 抵押人, mortgagors (pl); mortgagee (n) 抵押权人, mortgagees (pl)

Moscow (n) 莫斯科

mosque (n) 清真寺, mosques (pl)

mosquito (n) 蚊子, mosquitoes (pl)

motel (n) 汽车旅馆, motels (pl)

mother (n) 母亲, mothers (pl)

moth (n) 蛾, moths (pl)

motion (n) 运动, motions (pl); motion (v) 运动, motions, motioning, motioned

motive (n) 动机, motives (pl)

motor (n) 发动机, motors (pl)

motorbike (n) 摩托车, motorbikes (pl)

motorcycle (n) 摩托车, motorcycles (pl)

motorcyclist (n) 电单车司机, motorcyclists (pl)

motorised (adj) 电动的

motorway (n) 高速公路, motorways (pl)

mountain (n) 山, mountains (pl)

moustache (n) 胡子, moustaches (pl)

mouth (n) 嘴巴, mouths (pl); mouth (v) 到嘴里, mouths, mouthing, mouthed

move (n) 举动, moves (pl); move (v) 行动, moves, moving, moved

mover (n) 动子, movers (pl); movable (adj) 活动

movement (n) 运动, movements (pl)

mower (n) 割草机, mowers (pl)

Mozart (n) 莫扎特

MPEG (= Motion Picture Engineering Group) (n) 电影工程组, MPEGs (pl)

Mr (= abbreviation for Mister) (n) 先生

Mrs (= abbreviation for Missus) (n) 小姐

Ms (= abbreviation for Miss or Missus) (n) 小姐

mud (n) 泥, muds (pl)

muddy (adj) 浑浊, muddier, muddiest; muddily (adv) 泥泞地

mudslide (n) 泥石流, mudslides (pl)

multiple (n) 倍数, multiples (pl); multiple (adj) 多种; multiply (adv) 众多

multiply (v) 乘, multiplies, multiplying, multiplied

Mum (n) 妈咪, Mums (pl)

murder (n) 谋杀, murders (pl); murderer (n) 杀人犯, murderers (pl)

Murdoch (n) 默多克

muscle (n) 肌肉, muscles (pl)

museum (n) 博物馆, museums (pl)

music (n) 音乐, musics (pl); musical (adj) 音乐; musically (adv) 音乐上

musician (n) 音乐家, musicians (pl)

mussel (n) 蚌, mussels (pl)

must (v, single tense) 必须

muster (n) 集合, musters (pl); muster (v) 调集, musters, mustering, mustered

Myki (n) 迈基

myself (pron) 我

myth (n) 神话, myths (pl)

N

nail (n) 钉, nails (pl); nail (v) 钉, nails, nailing, nailed

naked (adj) 裸; nakedly (adv)赤裸地

name (n) 名称, names (pl); name (v) 命名, names, naming, named

nap (n) 盹, naps (pl); nap (v) 打盹儿, naps, napping, napped

Napoleon (n) 拿破仑

narrow (adj) 狭窄, narrower, narrowest

narrowly (adv) 险些

nasty (adj) 讨厌, nastier, nastiest; nastily (adv) 讨厌地

national (adj) 国民; nationally (adv) 全国性的

natural (adj) 自然; naturally (adv) 自然

nautical (adj) 航海的; nautically (adv) 自然地

navel (n) 脐, navels (pl)

near (adj) 迩, nearer, nearest; near (adv) 近; near (pre) 靠近, nearer, nearest

neat (adj) 整齐, neater, neatest; neatly (adv) 整齐地

necessary (adj) 必要; necessarily (adv) 必

neck (n) 颈部, necks (pl)

need (n) 需要, needs (pl); need (v) 需要, needs, needing, needed; needy (adj) 有需要的

needle (n) 针, needles (pl)

neighbour (n) 邻居, neighbours (pl)

neither / neither (pron) 二者都不; neither / neither (adj) 皆不; neither / neither (adv) 也不

nerve (n) 神经, nerves (pl)

nervous (adj) 紧张; nervously (adv) 紧张地

net (n) 净, nets (pl)

netball (n) 无挡板篮球

network (n) 网络, networks (pl); network (v) 广播, networks, networking, networked

neuter (n) 中性; neuter (adj)

Newcastle (n) 新城堡

new (adj) 新, newer, newest; newly (adv) 新

newspaper (n) 报纸, newspapers (pl)

newsreader (n) 新闻阅读器, newsreaders (pl)

NGV (= National Gallery of Victoria) (n) 维多利亚国家美术馆

nice (adj), nicer, nicest 不错; nicely (adv) 很好

Nick (n) 缺口

nickname (n) 昵称, nicknames (pl)

Nidal (n) 尼达尔

night (n) 晚, nights (pl)

nipple (n) 乳头, nipples (pl)

nobody (n) 没有人, nobodies (pl); nobody (pron) 没有人

noise (n) 噪声, noises (pl)

noisy (adj) 吵; noisily (adv) 吵闹地

none (pron)毫无

nonspecific (adj) 非特异性; nonspecifically (adv) 非特定地

noodle (n) 面条, noodles (pl)

nor (conj) 也不

Norman (n) 诺曼, Normans (pl); Norman (adj) 诺曼

north (n) 北; north (adj) 北; north (adv) 向北方; northern (adj) 北方

northerly (n) 向北, northerlies (pl); northerly (adj) 向北; northerly (adv) 向北

nose (n) 鼻子, noses (pl)

notable (adj) 显著; notably (adv) 明显地

note (n) 注意, notes (pl); note (v) 注意, notes, noting, noted

nothing (n) 蔑, nothings (pl); nothing (pron) 无

noticeable (adj) 显; noticeably (adv) 明显地

notice (n) 通知, notices (pl); notice (v) 通知, notices, noticing, noticed

novel (n) 小说, novels (pl); novel (adj) 新颖

NRL (= National Rugby League) (n) 全国橄榄球联盟

NRMA (= National Roads and Motorists' Association) (n) 全国道路和驾驶者协会

NSW (= New South Wales) (n) 新南威尔士州

Rabbitohs (n) 小兔子

NT (= Northern Territory) (n) 北方领土

nuanced (adj) 细微的

nuisance (n) 讨厌, nuisances (pl)

numeral (n), numerals (pl) 码字

nurse (n) 护士, nurses (pl); nurse (v) 护理, nurses, nursing, nursed; nursing (n) 调护

nut (n) 坚果, nuts (pl)

NZ (= New Zealand) (n) 新西兰

O

oar (n) 桨, oars (pl)

obese (adj) 肥胖的; obesely (adv) 肥胖地

obey (v) 服从, obeys, obeying, obeyed

object (n) 宾语, objects (pl)

object (v) 拒绝, objects, objecting, objected; objection (n) 异议, objections (pl)

obscene (adj) 猥亵的; obscenely (adv) 猥亵地

observe (v) 观察, observes, observing, observed; observant (adj) 细心的; observantly (adv) 观察地

obstacle (n) 障碍, obstacles (pl)

obtain (v) 获得, obtains, obtaining, obtained

obvious (adj) 明显; obviously (adv) 明显

occasion (n) 场合, occasions(pl); occasional (adj) 偶然; occasionally (adv) 偶尔

occupy (v) 占据, occupies, occupying, occupied; occupied (adj) 占据

occur (v) 发生, occurs, occurring, occurred; occurrence (n) 发生, occurrences (pl)

ocean (n) 海洋, oceans (pl)

offender (n) 犯罪分子, offenders (pl); offended (adj) 得罪了

offensive (adj) 唐; offensively (adv) 进攻性

offer (n) 意, offers (pl); offer (v) 提供, offers, offering, offered

office (n) 办公室, offices (pl)

officer (n) 官, officers (pl); official (adj) 官方; officially (adv) 正式

offspring (n)后代

oil (n) 油, oils (pl); oil (v) 上油, oils, oiling, oiled; oily (adj) 油油

Ola (n) 奥拉

old (adj) 旧, older, oldest

Olympic (adj) 奥林匹克; Olympics (n) 奥运

once (adv) 一次

ongoing (adj) 进行中

onion (n) 洋葱, onions (pl)

online (adj) 线上

onto (pre) 到 ... 之上

opal (n) 蛋白石, opals (pl)

open (v) 打开, opens, opening, opened; opening (n) 口, openings (pl); open (adj) 公开; openly (adv) 公然

opera (n) 歌剧, operas (pl)

operate (v) 操作, operates, operating, operated; operation (n) 操作, operations (pl)

operator (n) 算子, operators (pl)

opinion (n) 意见, opinions (pl)

opponent (n) 对手, opponents (pl)

opportunity (n) 机会, opportunities (pl)

oppose (v) 反对, opposes, opposing, opposed; opposition (n) 反对, oppositions (pl)

opposite (n) 对面, opposites (pl); opposite (adj) 相反

oppression (n) 压迫

optic (adj) 视力

optimistic (adj) 乐观的; optimistically (adv) 乐观地

option (n) 选项, options (pl)

oral (adj) 口服

order (n) 令, orders (pl); order (v) 订购, orders, ordering, ordered; orderly (adv) 有顺序地

ore (n) 矿石, ores (pl)

organ (n) 器官, organs (pl)

organise (v) 组织, organises, organising, organised

organize [US:] (v) 组织, organizes, organizing, organized

organiser (n) 组织者, organisers (pl)

original (adj) 原; originally (adv) 原本

originate (v) 起源, originates, originating, originated

originator (n) 鼻祖, originators (pl)

ornate (adj) 华丽的; ornately (adv) 华丽地

ostentatious (adj) 夸张的; ostentatiously (adv) 夸张地

other (n) 另一样子, others (pl); other (adj) 其他

ouch! (interj) 哎哟！

ought (n) 应该; ought (v, single tense) 应该

ourselves (pron) 我们自己

outback (n) 内陆地区, outbacks (pl); outback (adj) 远程

outcome (n) 结果, outcomes (pl)

outdoor (adj) 户外

outer (adj) 外

outrageous (adj) 令人发指; outrageously (adv) 残酷地

oval (adj) 椭圆形的

oven (n) 烤箱, ovens (pl)

overall (n) 罩衫, overalls (pl); overall (adj) 总体; overall (adv) 总之

overcome (v) 克服, overcomes, overcoming, overcame

overdrawn (adj) 透支的

overhead (n) 高架, overheads (pl); overhead (adj) 高的

overheat (v) 过热, overheats, overheating, overheated

overland (adj) 经陆路; overland (adv) 经陆路

overload (v) 超载, overloads, overloading, overloaded; overloaded (adj) 超载

overweight (adj) 过重的

overwork (n) 过度工作; overwork (v) 过度工作, overworks, overworking, overworked; overworked (adj) 劳累过度

ow! (interj) 喔！

own (v) 拥有, owns, owning, owned; own (adj) 自己的

owner (n) 所有者, owners (pl)

oxide (n) 氧化物, oxides (pl)

oxygen (n) 氧

P

pack (n) 包, packs (pl)

paddock (n) 围场, paddocks (pl)

page (n) 页, pages (pl)

pain (n) 疼痛, pains (pl); painful (adj) 痛苦; painfully (adv) 痛苦地

paintbrush (n) 画笔, paintbrushes (pl)

painter (n) 画家, painters (pl)

paint (n) 油漆, paints (pl); paint (v) 油漆, paints, painting, painted

painting (n) 绘画, paintings (pl)

Pakenham (n) 帕克纳姆

pale (adj) 苍白, paler, palest; palely (adv) 苍白地

palm (n) 手掌, palms (pl)

Panadol (n) 帕那多

panel (n) 面板, panels (pl)

panic (n) 恐慌, panics (pl); panic (v) 恐吓, panics, panicking, panicked; panicky (adj) 惊慌失措

Panthers (n) 黑豹

pant (n) 气喘吁吁, pants (pl); pant (v) 喘气, pants, panting, panted

pants (n) 裤子

panty (n) 内裤, panties (pl)

paperwork (n) 文书工作

Papua (n) 巴布亚

parade (n) 游行, parades (pl); parade (v) 标榜, parades, parading, paraded

parent (n) 亲, parents (pl)

Paris (n) 巴黎

park (n) 公园, parks (pl); park (v) 停车, parks, parking, parked

parka (n) 派克大衣, parkas (pl)

parker (n) 停车灯, parkers (pl)

parky (adj) 朴实的, parkier, parkiest

Parliament (n) 议会, Parliaments (pl)

parlour (n) 客厅, parlours (pl)

Parramatta (n) 帕拉马塔

parsnip (n) 防风草, parsnips (pl)

part (n) 部分, parts (pl); partly (adv) 部分地

participate (v) 参加, participates, participating, participated; participant (n) 参加者, participants (pl)

particle (n) 粒子, particles (pl)

particular (adj) 特定; particularly (adv) 尤其

party (n) 舞会, parties (pl); party (v) 参加聚会, parties, partying, partied

partner (n) 伙伴, partners (pl)

pass (n) 关隘, passes (pl); pass (v) 通过, passes, passing, passed

passage (n) 通道, passages (pl)

passenger (n) 乘客, passengers (pl)

passport (n) 护照, passports (pl)

pasta (n) 意大利面

path (n) 路径, paths (pl)

patient (n) 患者, patients (pl); patient (adj) 耐心; patiently (adv) 耐心地; patience (n) 忍耐

patisserie (n) 糕点店, patisseries (pl)

pattern (n) 图案, patterns (pl)

pay (v) 付, pays, paying, paid; payment (n) 付款, payments (pl)

pea (n) 豌豆, peas (pl)

peace (n) 和平, peaces (pl); peaceful (adj) 平静的; peacefully (adv) 和平地

peach (n) 桃子, peaches (pl)

pear (n) 梨, pears (pl)

pebble (n) 卵石, pebbles (pl)

pedestal (n) 座, pedestals (pl)

pedestrian (n) 行人, pedestrians (pl)

peel (n) 果皮, peels (pl); peel (v) 剥, peels, peeling, peeled

pellet (n) 丸, pellets (pl)

penalise (v) 惩罚, penalises, penalising, penalised; penalty (n) 罚款, penalties (pl)

pencil (n) 铅笔, pencils (pl)

peninsula (n) 半岛, peninsulas (pl)

penis (n) 阴茎, penises (pl)

penniless (adj) 一文不值

Penrith (n) 彭里斯

pension (n) 退休金, pensions (pl)

pensioner (n) 养老金领取者, pensioners (pl)

pepper (n) 胡椒, peppers (pl)

pepperoni (n) 意大利辣香肠, pepperonis (pl)

per (pre) 每

percentage (n) 百分比, percentages (pl)

perch (n) 栖, perches (pl); perch (v) 栖息, perches, perching, perched

perfect (adj) 完善; perfectly (adv) 完美; perfect (v) 练, perfects, perfecting, perfected

perform (v) 执行, performs, performing, performed; performance (n) 表现, performances (pl)

perhaps (adv) 也许

periodically (adv) 定期地

period (n) 期, periods (pl)

perky (adj) 活泼的, perkier, perkiest; perkily (adv) 兴高采烈地

permanent (adj) 永久; permanently (adv) 永久性

permission (n) 允许, permissions (pl)

permit (v) 允许, permits, permitting, permitted; permit (n) 允许, permits (pl)

persist (v) 坚持, persists, persisting, persisted; persistence (n) 坚持不懈

person (n) 人, persons / people (pl)

personality (n) 个性, personalities (pl)

personal (adj) 个人; personally (adv) 亲自

persuade (v) 说服, persuades, persuading, persuaded

persuasion (n) 劝说 , persuasions (pl); persuasive (adj) 有说服力的; persuasively (adv) 有说服力的

Perth (n) 珀斯

pet (n) 宠物, pets (pl); pet (v) 宠爱, pets, petting, petted

Peter (n) 彼得

petrol (n) 汽油; petroleum (n) 石油

pharmacy (n) 药店, pharmacies (pl)

Philip (n) 菲利普, Phillip (n) 菲利普

phoenix (n) 凤凰, phoenixes (pl)

phone (n) 电话, phones (pl); phone (v) 打电话, phones, phoning, phoned

phoneme (n) 音素, phonemes (pl)

photo (n) 照片, photos (pl); photograph (n) 照片, photographs (pl); photographer (n) 摄影师, photographers (pl)

phrase (n) 短语, phrases (pl); phrase (v) 短语, phrases, phrasing, phrased

physical (adj) 物理; physically (adv) 身体上

physics (n) 物理

piano (n) 钢琴, pianos (pl)

pick (n) 遴选, picks (pl); pick (v) 选择, picks, picking, picked; picker (n) 选择器, pickers (pl)

pickle (n) 泡菜, pickles (pl); pickle (v) 腌制, pickles, pickling, pickled

picnic (n) 野餐, picnics (pl)

picture (n) 图片, pictures (pl)

pie (n) 馅饼, pies (pl)

piece (n) 片, pieces (pl)

pier (n) 码头, piers (pl)

pile (n) 堆, piles (pl); pile (v) 摞, piles, piling, piled

pillow (n) 枕, pillows (pl)

pilot (n) 飞行员, pilots (pl)

pineapple (n) 菠萝, pineapples (pl)

pink (adj) 粉, pinker, pinkest; pinkly (adv) 粉红色

pint (n) 品脱, pints (pl)

pipe (n) 管, pipes (pl); pipe (v) 管道, pipes, piping, piped

Pisa (n) 比萨

pitch (n) 抛掷, pitches (pl); pitch (v) 投, pitches, pitching, pitched; pitcher (n) 投手, pitchers (pl)

place (n) 位置, places (pl); place (v) 放置, places, placing, placed

plain (n) 平川, plains (pl)

plain (adj) 朴素, plainer, plainest; plainly (adv) 明显地; plainness (n) 朴素

plait (n) 辫, plaits (pl); plait (v) 编织, plaits, plaiting, plaited

plane (n) 机, planes (pl)

planet (n) 行星, planets (pl)

plan (n) 计划, plans (pl); plan (v) 计划, plans, planning, planned

plant (n) 株, plants (pl); [US: plant, plants] ; plant (v) 种, plants, planting, planted

plastic (n) 塑料, plastics (pl); plastic (adj) 塑胶的

plate (n) 盘子, plates (pl); plate (v) 镀, plates, plating, plated

platform (n) 平台, platforms (pl)

platoon (n) 排, platoons (pl)

play (n) 玩, plays (pl); play (v) 玩, plays, playing, played

player (n) 播放器, players (pl)

playground (n) 操场, playgrounds (pl)

pleasant (adj) 愉快; pleasantly (adv) 愉快

pleasing (adj) 赏心悦目; pleasingly (adv) 愉快地

plot (n) 计谋, plots (pl); plot (v) 密谋, plots, plotting, plotted

plough (n) 犁, ploughs (pl) [US: plow] ; plough (v) 犁, ploughs, ploughing, ploughed

plug (n) 插头, plugs (pl); plug (v) 嗈, plugs, plugging, plugged

plum (n) 李子, plums (pl)

plump (adj) 丰满, plumper, plumpest; plumply (adv) 丰满地

plural (n) 复数, plurals (pl); plural (adj) 复数的

pocket (n) 口袋, pockets (pl)

poem (n) 诗, poems (pl)

poet (n) 诗人, poets (pl)

point (n) 点, points (pl); point (v) 点, points, pointing, pointed; points (n)

pointer (n) 指针, pointers (pl)

pointless (adj) 无意义; pointlessly (adv) 毫无意义

pointed (adj) 尖; pointy (adj) 尖尖的

poison (n) 毒, poisons (pl)

poker (n) 扑克, pokers (pl)

polar (adj) 极性

pole (n) 极, poles (pl)

Pole (n) 波兰人, Poles (pl)

police (n) 警察, police (pl)

policeman (n) 警察, policemen (pl)

policy (n) 政策, policies (pl)

polish (n) 抛光, polishes (pl); polish (v) 磨光, polishes, polishing, polished; polished (adj) 抛光的

Polish (adj) 波兰的

polite (adj) 有礼貌, politer, politest; politely (adv) 礼貌地

political (adj) 政治; politically (adv) 政治上

politician (n) 政治家, politicians (pl); pollie [SL:] (n) 政治家, pollies (pl)

politics (n) 政治

pollution (n) 污染, pollutions (pl); polluting (adj) 污染

pool (n), pools (pl) 池子

poor (adj) 较差的, poorer, poorest; poorly (adv) 不好

Pope (n) 教皇, Popes (pl)

popular (adj) 流行; popularly (adv) 流行地; popularity (n) 人气

port (n) 港口, ports (pl)

portion (n) 一部分, portions (pl)

position (n) 位置, positions (pl); position (v) 发现, positions, positioning, positioned

possession (n) 所有物, possessions (pl); possess (v) 具有, possesses, possessing, possessed

possessive (adj) 占有的; possessively (adv) 占有地

possible (adj) 可能; possibly (adv) 可能; possibility (n) 可能性, possibilities (pl)

post (n) 邮, posts (pl); post (v) 邮寄, posts, posting, posted

postpone (v) 推迟, postpones, postponing, postponed; postponement (n) 推迟

pot (n) 锅, pots (pl)

potato (n) 土豆, potatoes (pl)

potter (n) 波特, potters (pl)

pour (v) 倾, pours, pouring, poured

poverty (n) 贫穷

powder (n) 粉末, powders (pl)

power (n) 功率, powers (pl)

powerful (adj) 有力; powerfully (adv) 有力地

Powerpoint (n) 微软幻灯片软件

paragraph (n) 段, paragraphs (pl)

practical (adj) 实际的

practically (adv) 几乎

praise (n) 表扬, praises (pl); praise (v) 表扬, praises, praising, praised

pray (v) 祈祷, prays, praying, prayed; prayer (n) 祷告, prayers (pl)

precaution (n) 预防, precautions (pl); precautionary (adj) 预防措施

precinct (n) 辖区, precincts (pl)

precise (adj) 精确; precisely (adv) 恰好

preference (n) 偏爱, preferences (pl)

prefix (n) 字首, prefixes (pl); prefix (v) 前缀, prefixes, prefixing, prefixed

pregnancy (n) 怀孕, pregnancies (pl); pregnant (adj) 孕; pregnantly (adv) 怀孕地

preliminary (n) 初步措施, preliminaries (pl); preliminary (adj) 初步

Premier (n) 总理, Premiers (pl); premier (adj) 最初的

prepare (v) 准备, prepares, preparing, prepared; preparation (n) 制备, preparations (pl)

preposition (n) 介词, prepositions (pl)

present (n) 礼物, presents (pl); prezzie [SL:] (n) 礼物, prezzies (pl)

present (v) 介绍, presents, presenting, presented; presentation (n) 介绍, presentations (pl); presenter (n) 主持人, presenters (pl)

preside (v) 主持, presides, presiding, presided; president (n) 主席, presidents (pl)

press (n) 出版社, presses (pl); press (v) 压, presses, pressing, pressed; pressure (n) 压力, pressures (pl)

pretty (adj) 漂亮, prettier, prettiest; prettily (adv) 有礼貌地

prevent (v) 预防, prevents, preventing, prevented; prevention (n) 预防, preventions (pl)

preview (n) 预习, previews (pl); preview (v) 预览, previews, previewing, previewed

previous (adj) 以前; previously (adv) 先前

price (n) 价格, prices (pl); price (v) 价格, prices, pricing, priced

priest (n) 牧师, priests (pl)

primary (adj) 主

prime (adj) 根本; prime (n) 青春, primes (pl); prime (v) 灌注, primes, priming, primed

prince (n) 王子, princes (pl)

print (n) 版画, prints (pl); print (v) 印刷, prints, printing, printed; printer (n) 打印机, printers (pl)

priority (n) 优先, priorities (pl)

prison (n) 监狱, prisons (pl); prisoner (n) 囚犯, prisoners (pl)

private (adj) 私人; privately (adv) 私下

prize (n) 奖, prizes (pl)

probability (n) 可能性, probabilities (pl)

problem (n) 问题, problems (pl)

proceed (v) 继续, proceeds, proceeding, proceeded; proceedings (n) 诉讼程序

process (n) 过程, processes (pl)

process (v) 处理, processes, processing, processed; processor (n) 处理器, processors (pl)

produce (n) 产品; produce (v) 产生, produces, producing, produced; product (n) 产物, products (pl)

profit (n) 盈利, profits (pl); profitable (adj) 有利可图; profitably (adv) 有利可图

profound (adj) 深刻; profoundly (adv) 深刻地

program (n) 程序, programs (pl); program (v) 编程, programs, programming, programmed

programme (n) 程序, programmes (pl)

programmer (n) 程序员, programmers (pl)

progress (n) 发展; progress (v) 进展, progresses, progressing, progressed

project / project (n) 工程, projects / projects (pl)

project (v) 计划, projects, projecting, projected; projector (n) 投影机, projectors (pl)

promise (n) 承诺, promises (pl); promise (v) 承诺, promises, promising, promised

promissory (adj) 期许的

promote (v) 促进, promotes, promoting, promoted; promotion (n) 晋升, promotions (pl)

pronoun (n) 代词, pronouns (pl)

proof (n) 证据, proofs (pl)

proper (adj) 合适; properly (adv) 适当地

property (n) 属性, properties (pl)

proposal (n) 提案, proposals (pl); propose (v) 提出, proposes, proposing, proposed

prosecute (v) 起诉, prosecutes, prosecuting, prosecuted

prosperous (adj) 繁荣; prosperously (adv) 繁荣地

protect (v) 保护, protects, protecting, protected; protector (n) 保护者, protectors (pl)

protective (adj) 保护性; protectively (adv) 保护性地

protest (n) 抗议, protests (pl); protest / protest (v) 拒付, protests, protesting, protested

protester (n) 抗议者, protesters (pl)

prove (v) 证明, proves, proving, proved; proof (n) 证明, proofs (pl)

proverb (n) 谚语, proverbs (pl)

provider (n) 提供者, providers (pl)

province (n) 省, provinces (pl)

psychologist (n) 心理学家, psychologists (pl)

pub (n) 酒馆, pubs (pl)

pubic (adj) 耻骨

publish (v) 发布, publishes, publishing, published; publishing (n) 公布

puddle (n) 水坑, puddles (pl)

puff (n) 阵风, puffs (pl); puff (v) 噗, puffs, puffing, puffed

pull (n) 拉力, pulls (pl); pull (v) 拉, pulls, pulling, pulled

pulpit (n) 讲坛, pulpits (pl)

pumpkin (n) 南瓜, pumpkins (pl)

punch (n) 殴打, punches (pl); punch (v) 剪票, punches, punching, punched

punish (v) 惩治, punishes, punishing, punished; punishing (adj) 惩罚; punishment (n) 惩罚, punishments (pl)

punt (n) 平底船, punts (pl); punt (v) 踢, punts, punting, punted

puny (adj) 弱小, punier, puniest; punily (adv) 单打

purchase (n) 购, purchases (pl); purchase (v) 购, purchases, purchasing, purchased

pure (adj) 纯, purer, purest; purely (adv) 纯粹

purl (n) 金银丝, purls (pl)

purple (adj) 紫, purpler, purplest; purply (adv) 紫色地

purpose (n) 目的, purposes (pl)

push (n) 奋力, pushes (pl); push (v) 按, pushes, pushing, pushed

pushbike (n) 推自行车, pushbikes (pl)

pusher (n) 推杆, pushers (pl)