课时 157：动词的被动语态: S-Z

Lesson 157: The Passive Voice of Verbs: S-Z

S

sack 解雇 ; was sacked

sacrifice 牺牲 ; was sacrificed

saddle 使负担 ; was saddled

sail 航行 ; was sailed

salt 腌 ; was salted

salute 礼炮 ; was saluted

sand 撒沙 ; was sanded

sap 使衰竭 ; was sapped

satisfy 满足 ; was satisfied

save 节约 ; was saved

savour 品尝 / 体味 [US: savor] ; was savoured

saw 锯 ; was sawed

say 说 ; was said

scab 皽 ; was scabbed over

scale 攀登 ; was scaled

scan 浏览 ; was scanned

scar 伤疤 ; was scarred

scare 吓 ; was scared

scatter 分散 ; was scattered

schedule 安排 ; was scheduled

scheme 图谋 ; was schemed against

school 锻炼 ; was schooled

scold 骂 ; was scolded

scoop 舀 ; was scooped

scope 范围 ; was scoped

score 评分 ; was scored

scorn 轻蔑 ; was scorned

scout 探 ; was scouted

scramble 争夺 ; was scrambled

scrap 报废 ; was scrapped

scrape 刮 / 刮掉 ; was scraped

scratch 挠 ; was scratched

scream 惊叫 ; was screamed

screech 尖叫 ; was screeched at

screen 放映 ; was screened

screw 拧 ; was screwed

scribble 涂抹 ; was scribbled

script 脚本 ; was scripted

scrub 擦洗 ; was scrubbed

scuff 磨损 ; was scuffed

seal 密封 ; was sealed

seam 接缝 ; was seamed

search 搜寻 ; was searched /was searched for / was sought

season 调味 ; was seasoned

seat 坐下 ; was seated

second 拥护 ; was seconded

secure 巩 ; was secured

see 看到 ; was seen

seed 播种 ; was seeded

seek 寻找 ; was sought

seem 似乎 ; not transitive

seep 渗透 ; not transitive

seesaw 趄 ; was seesawed

segment 分割 ; was segmented

seize 抢占 / 把握 ; was seized

select 选择 ; was selected

sell 卖 ; was sold

send 送 ; was sent

sense 感 ; was sensed

sentence 判处 ; was sentenced

separate 分开 ; was separated

serve 服务 ; was served

service 维修 ; was serviced

set 放置 ; was set

settle 安家落户 ; was settled

sew 缝 ; was sewn

shackle 铁链 ; was shackled

shade 翳 ; was shaded

shadow 盯梢 ; was shadowed

shake 摇 / 动摇 ; was shaken

shame 抹黑 ; was shamed

shampoo 洗发水 ; was shampooed

shape 塑造 ; was shaped

share 分享 ; was shared

sharpen 锐化 ; was sharpened

shave 剃 ; was shaved

shelter 庇 ; was sheltered

shield 保护 ; was shielded

shift 转移 ; was shifted

shine 发光 ; was shone, [US: shined]

ship 运送 ; was shipped

shit 大便 ; was shat upon

shiver 颤抖 ; was shivered

shoal 变浅 ; was shoaled

shock 震惊 ; was shocked

shoo 嘘 ; was shooed

shoot 射击 ; was shot

shop 购物 ; was shopped [SL: informed on]

shoplift 入店行窃 ; was shoplifted

shorten 缩短 ; was shortened

shoulder 肩负 ; was shouldered

shout 呼喊 ; was shouted

shovel 铲 ; was shovelled

show 显示 ; was shown

shower 骤雨 ; was showered

shred 撕碎 ; was shredded

shriek 尖叫 ; was shrieked

shrug 耸 ; was shrugged off

shut 关闭 ; was shut

shutter 快门 ; was shuttered

shuttle 穿梭 ; was shuttled

side with 向着 ; was sided with

sigh 叹 ; was sighed

sight 看见 ; was sighted

sightsee 观光 ; not transitive

sign 签 ; was signed

signal 发信号 ; was signalled

silence 堵嘴 ; was silenced

simmer 煨 ; was simmered

simplify 简化 ; was simplified

simulate 模拟 ; was simulated

sing 歌唱 ; was sung

sink 下沉 ; was sunk

sit 坐 ; was sat / was seated

site 设置 ; was sited

situate 位于 ; was situated

size 大小 ; was sized

size up 放大 ; was sized up

sizzle 嘶 ; was sizzled

skate 滑冰 ; was skated on

sketch 勾画 ; was sketched

ski 滑雪 ; was skied

skid 打滑 ; was skidded

skin 皮肤 ; was skinned

skip 跳跃 ; was skipped / was skipped over

skirt 裙子 ; was skirted

skulk 臭鼬 ; not transitive

sky 天空 ; was skied

skype 到Skype ; was Skyped

skyrocket 飞涨 ; was skyrocketed

slacken 放松 ; was slackened

slag off 淡薄 ; was slagged off

slam 大满贯 ; was slammed

slap 拍 ; was slapped

slash 削减 ; was slashed

slave at 奴隶在 ; not transitive

sleep 睡觉 ; was slept in

slice 切片 ; was sliced

slide 滑动 ; was slid

slim 减肥 ; was slimmed down

slip 滑 ; was slipped

slither 滑动 ; not transitive

slope 倾斜 ; was sloped

slot in 插入 ; was slotted in

slow 放慢 ; was slowed / was slowed down

slurp 啜饮 ; was slurped

smack 打 ; was smacked

smash 扣杀 ; was smashed

smear 涂抹 ; was smeared

smell 闻 ; was smelled / was smelt

smile 微笑 ; was smiled at

smoke 抽烟 ; was smoked

smooth 使光滑 ; was smoothed

smuggle 走私 ; was smuggled

snack 吃零食 ; was snacked on

snag 抓住 ; was snagged

snake 蛇 ; was snaked

snap 抢购 ; was snapped / was snapped at

snarl 咆哮 ; was snarled / was snarled at

snatch 抢夺 ; was snatched

sneer 冷笑 ; was sneered at

snick 窃笑 ; was snicked

sniff 嗅 ; was sniffed

snipe 狙击 ; was sniped at

snooker 阻挠 ; was snookered

snorkel 浮潜 ; not transitive

snort 哼 ; was snorted

snow 下雪 ; was snowed on

snuff 消除 ; was snuffed out

snuggle 依偎 ; was snuggled

soar 翱翔 ; not transitive

soften 软化 ; was softened

soil 弄脏 ; was soiled

solder 焊 ; was soldered

soldier 给士兵 ; not transitive

solo 独唱 ; was soloed

solve 解决 ; was solved

sort 类 ; was sorted

sound 听起来 / 音响 ; was sounded / was sounded out

soundproof 隔音 ; was soundproofed

space 太空 ; was spaced

spare 撙 ; was spared

spark 晔 ; was sparked

speak 说话 ; was spoken

spear 梭标 ; was speared

specialise 专攻 [US: specialize] ; was specialised

specify 指明 ; was specified

speed 驶 ; was speeded up

spell 拼写 ; was spelled

spend 花费 ; was spent

spice up 增加情趣 ; was spiced up

spill 溢 ; was spilled / spilt

spin 旋转 / 转动 ; was spun

spite 尽管 ; was spited

splash 溅 ; was splashed

splatter 飞溅 ; was splattered

split 分裂 ; was split

spoil 破坏 ; was spoiled / was spoilt

spook 吓唬 ; was spooked

spot 斑点 ; was spotted

sprawl 铺展 ; was sprawled

spray 喷雾 ; was sprayed

spread 扩展 ; was spread

spring 弹 ; was sprung

sprinkle 撒 / 洒 ; was sprinkled

sprout 萌芽 ; was sprouted

spur 带动 ; was spurred / was spurred on

spy 间谍 ; was spied / was spied on

squash 压扁 ; was squashed

squat 跁 ; was squatted in / was squatted on

squeak 吱 ; was squeaked

squeal 尖叫 ; was squealed

squeeze 挤 ; was squeezed

squish 压扁 ; was squished

stab 刺 ; was stabbed

stack 堆放 ; was stacked

staff 补充齐 ; was staffed

stage 表演 ; was staged

stain 弄脏 ; was stained

stake 赌注 ; was staked / was staked out

stalk 跟踪 ; was stalked

stall 停车 ; was stalled

stamp 盖章 / 踩 ; was stamped / was stamped on

stand 站 ; was stood

standardise 标准化 [US: standardize] ; was standardised

staple 装订 ; was stapled

star 明星 ; was starred

stare 盯 / 凝视 / 瞪 ; was stared at

startle 骇 ; was startled

state 声明 ; was stated

stay 逗留 ; was stayed

steal 盗取 ; was stolen

steam 蒸 ; was steamed

steer 驾驶 ; was steered

stem 阻止 ; was stemmed

step 蹈-蹑 ; was stepped

stew 焖 ; was stewed

stick 粘 ; was stuck

stickybeak 粘喙 ; not transitive

stimulate 刺激 / 激发 ; was stimulated

sting 蜇 ; was stung

stink 发臭味 ; not transitive

stir 搅拌 / 轰动 ; was stirred

stitch 缝 ; was stitched

stock 采购 ; was stocked

stomach 肚子 ; was stomached

stone 用石打 ; was stoned

stonewall 石墙 ; was stonewalled

stop 阻止 ; was stopped

store 储存 ; was stored

storm 强攻 ; was stormed

straighten 拉直 ; was straightened

strain 拉伤 / 劳损 / 滤 ; was strained

strap 抽打 ; was strapped

stray 流浪 ; not transitive

streak 弄得满是斑点 ; was streaked

stream 流 ; was streamed

stress 紧张 ; was stressed

stretch 伸展 ; was stretched

strike 击 ; was struck

string 纫 ; was strung

strip 剥夺 ; was stripped

stroke 摩挲 ; was stroked

stroll 漫步 ; not transitive

struggle 斗争 ; not transitive

study 学习 ; was studied

stuff 填充 ; was stuffed

stumble 绊倒 / 跎 ; was stumbled upon

style 命名-起名 ; was styled

subject 征服 ; was subjected

submit 提交 / 服从 ; was submitted

substitute 替代 ; was substituted

succeed 成功 ; was succeeded

suck 吸 ; was sucked

sue 起诉 ; was sued

suckle , 哺乳 ; was suckled

suffer 遭受 ; was suffered

suffix 后缀 ; was suffixed

suggest 建议 ; was suggested

suit 适合 ; was suited

sum 加 ; was summed

summarise 总结 ; was summarised

sunbathe 晒太阳 ; not transitive

supercharge 增压 ; was supercharged

supercool 过度冷却 ; was supercooled

superheat 过热 ; was superheated

supersede 取代 ; was superseded

supervise 监督 ; was supervised

supply 输送 ; was supplied

support 支持 ; was supported

suppose 假设 ; was supposed

surface 浮出水面 ; was surfaced

surge 涌 ; was surged

surprise 惊 ; was surprised

surrender 投降 ; was surrendered

surround 包围 ; was surrounded

survey 调查 / 测量 ; was surveyed

survive 生存 ; was survived by

suspect 怀疑 ; was suspected

suspend 暂停 / 中止 ; was suspended

sustain 支持 ; was sustained

suture 缝合 ; was sutured

swap 交换 ; was swapped

swarm 蜂拥而至 ; was swarmed

swat 扑打 ; was swatted

sway 摇摆 / 摆动 ; was swayed

swear 骂 ; was sworn in / was sworn at

sweat 流汗 ; was sweated

sweep 扫 ; was swept

swell 膨胀 ; was swelled / was swollen

swelter 发汗 ; not transitive

swerve 转向 ; not transitive

swim 游泳 ; was swum

swindle 骗取 ; was swindled

swing 摆动 ; was swung

swipe 轻扫 ; was swiped

swish 嗖嗖 ; was swished

switch 拨动开关 ; was switched

swot 努力学习 ; not transitive

sympathise 同情 / 体恤 ; was sympathised with

T

table 到桌子 ; was tabled

tack 附加 ; was tacked

tackle 抓住 ; was tackled

tailgate 尾门 ; was tailgated

tailor 剪裁 ; was tailored

tamper 篡改 ; was tampered with

tan 晒黑 ; was tanned

tangle 纠纷 ; was tangled

tap 敲击 ; was tapped

tape 到磁带 ; was taped

taser 泰瑟枪 ; was tasered

task 责成 ; was tasked

taste 品味 ; was tasted

tax 罚款 ; was taxed

taxi 打车 ; was taxied

teach 教 ; was taught

tear 撕 ; was torn

tease 逗 / 捉弄 ; was teased

tee off 开球 ; was teed off

telephone 打电话 ; was telephoned

televise 电视转播 ; was televised

tell 告诉 ; was told

tend 趋向 ; was tended

tender 投标 ; was tendered

tense 拉紧 ; was tensed

terminate 终止 ; was terminated

terrify 吓坏 ; was terrified

test 检验 ; was tested

tether 拘束 ; was tethered

text 到文本 ; was texted

thatch 葺 ; was thatched

think 思考 ; was thought

thread 缕 ; was threaded

threaten 威胁 ; was threatened

thrive 兴旺 ; not transitive

throw 抛 ; was thrown

thrust 推力 ; was thrusted / was thrust

thud , 噗通一声跌倒 ; was thudded

thump 扑腾 ; was thumped

thunder 雷声 ; was thundered

tick 勾选 ; was ticked

ticket 出票 ; was ticketed

tickle 发痒 ; was tickled

tide over 渡过难关 ; was tided over

tidy 收拾 ; was tidied

tie 绑 ; was tied

tie-dye 扎染 ; was tie-dyed

tighten 紧缩 ; was tightened

tile 铺 ; was tiled

tilt 倾斜 ; was tilted

time 安排正在 ; was timed

tip 翻倒 ; was tipped

tiptoe 脚尖 ; not transitive

tire 累 ; was tired

toddle 蹒跚 ; not transitive

toll 鸣 ; was tolled

toot 呜 ; was tooted

topple 推翻 ; was toppled

torture 拷打 ; was tortured

toss 抛 ; was tossed

total 合计 ; was totalled

touch 触摸 ; was touched

tour 游览 ; was toured

tow 拖 ; was towed

tower 耸立 ; was towered over

track 跟踪 ; was tracked

trade 营业 ; was traded

traffick 贩卖 ; was trafficked

trail 落后 ; was trailed

train 训练 ; was trained

transfer 转让 ; was transferred

transition 过渡 ; was transitioned

translate 翻译 ; was translated

transmit 发送 ; was transmitted

transport 运输 ; was transported

trap 弇 ; was trapped

trash 废弃 / 破坏 ; was trashed

travel 游 ; was travelled

tread 踏 ; was trodden

treat 对待 ; was treated

trend 走向 ; not transitive

try (= in a trial) 试用 ; was tried

try (= attempt) ; was tried

trick 骗 ; was tricked

trickle 涓涓细流 ; was trickled

trigger 放下扳机 ; was triggered

trim 修整 ; was trimmed

trip 踬 ; was tripped

troop 部队 ; was trooped

trouble 麻烦 ; was troubled

trowel 抹子 ; was trowelled

trumpet 吼叫 ; was trumpeted

truss 扎紧 ; was trussed

trust 信任 ; was trusted

tug 掣 ; was tugged

tune 调 ; was tuned

tunnel 隧道 ; was tunneled through

turn 翻 ; was turned

tutor 辅导 ; was tutored

tweet 鸣叫 ; was tweeted (= posted on social media)

twiddle 捻 ; was twiddled

twirl 捻 ; was twirled

twist 捻 ; was twisted

twitch , 抽搐 ; was twitched

type 打字 ; was typed

U

unblock 解锁 ; was unblocked

unbolt , 解开螺栓 ; was unbolted

unbutton 解开 ; was unbuttoned

uncover 揭露 ; was uncovered

underachieve 成绩不佳 ; not transitive

undercharge 充电不足 ; was undercharged

undercut 削弱 ; was undercut

underestimate 低估 ; was underestimated

underexpose 曝光不足 ; was underexposed

underfeed 喂料不足 ; was underfed

undergo 经历 ; was undergone

undermine 破坏 ; was undermined

underlie 底层 ; was underlaid

underquote 低引号 ; was underquoted

understand 理解 ; was understood

undertake 承担 ; was undertaken

undo 撤消 ; was undone

unfold 展开 ; was unfolded

unite 团结 ; was united

unload 卸下 / 卸 ; was unloaded

unlock 开锁 / 放开 ; was unlocked

unpack 打开包装 ; was unpacked

unroll 展开 ; was unrolled

unzip 解压缩 ; was unzipped

up 向上 ; was upped

update 更新 ; was updated

upend 颠倒 ; was upended

upgrade 提升 ; was upgraded

uphold 坚持 / 维护 ; was upheld

uplift 提升 ; was uplifted

upload 上载 ; was uploaded

uproot 铲除 ; was uprooted

upset 烦恼 ; was upset

upstage 抢风头 ; was upstaged

urinate 溲 ; was urinated on

utter 说出 ; was uttered

V

vaccinate 接种疫苗 ; was vaccinated

vacuum (= clean) 吸尘 ; was vacuumed

validate 证实 ; was validated

value 看重 ; was valued

vanish 消失 ; was vanished

varnish 漆 ; was varnished

vary 变化 ; was varied

ventilate 通风 ; was ventilated

view 看 ; was viewed

violate 违反 / 侵犯 ; was violated

visit 游览 ; was visited

volunteer 志愿 ; was volunteered

vote 投票 ; was voted

vow 发誓 ; was vowed

unite 团结 ; was united

unload 卸下 / 卸 ; was unloaded

unlock 开锁 / 放开 ; was unlocked

unpack 打开包装 ; was unpacked

unroll 展开 ; was unrolled

unzip 解压缩 ; was unzipped

up 向上 ; was upped

update 更新 ; was updated

upend 颠倒 ; was upended

Here are the irregular verbs from this lesson, repeated. 以下是重复的不规则词尾动词：



say 说 ; was said

search 搜寻 ; was searched / was searched for / was sought

see 看到 ; was seen

seek 寻找 ; was sought

sell 卖 ; was sold

send 送 ; was sent

set 放置 ; was set

sew 缝 ; was sewn

shake 摇 / 动摇 ; was shaken

shine 发光 ; was shone [US: shined]

shit 大便 ; was shat upon

shoot 射击 ; was shot

show 显示 ; was shown

shut 关闭 ; was shut

sing 歌唱 ; was sung

sink 下沉 ; was sunk

sky 天空 ; was skied

sleep 睡觉 ; was slept in

slide 滑动 ; was slid

speak 说话 ; was spoken

spend 花费 ; was spent

spin 旋转 / 转动 ; was spun

split 分裂 ; was split

spread 扩展 ; was spread

spring 弹 ; was sprung

steal 盗取 ; was stolen

stick 粘 ; was stuck

sting 蜇 ; was stung

strike 击 ; was struck

string 纫 ; was strung

sweep 扫 ; was swept

swell 膨胀 ; was swelled / was swollen

swing 摆动 ; was swung

teach 教 ; was taught

tear 撕 ; was torn

tell 告诉 ; was told

think 思考 ; was thought

throw 抛 ; was thrown

tread 踏 ; was trodden

undercut 削弱 ; was undercut

underfeed 喂料不足 ; was underfed

undergo 经历 ; was undergone

underlie 底层 ; was underlaid

understand 理解 ; was understood

undertake 承担 ; was undertaken

undo 撤消 ; was undone

uphold 坚持 / 维护 ; was upheld

upset 烦恼 ; was upset

wake 唤醒 ; was woken

waylay 埋伏 ; was waylaid

wear 穿 ; was worn

weave 编织 ; was weaved / was woven

wind 缠绕 ; was wound

win 赢 ; was won

wring 拧 ; was wrung

write 写 ; was written