第21课：动词时态：这完全是关于时间的

Lesson 21: Verb Tenses: It's all about Time

您将在接下来的几节课中学习英语动词。

You will learn about English verbs in the next few lessons.

动词是“动作”的词; 它们描述了现在或过去发生过的行为，或者将来会发生的行为。

Verbs are "action" words; they describe actions that are happening now, or happened in the past, or will happen in the future.

动词的“时态”表示动作的时间。

The "tense" of a verb shows the time of the action.

英语有时态描述现在（现在发生了什么），时态描述过去（现在发生了什么），时态描述未来（将会发生什么）。

English has tenses describing the present (what's happening now), tenses to describe the past (what happened before now), and tenses to describe the future (what will happen).

英语动词的拼写根据时态而变化。 我们说动词有“共轭”。

The spelling of an English verb changes according to the tense. We say that the verb has "conjugations".

例如，动词“ to talk”写为现在发生的动作的“ I talk”或“ I am talking”，动词写为“ I talked”或“ I was talking”，如果该动作在此之前发生，动词“ I shall talk”或“ I shall be talking”，如果该动作将发生 在将来。

For example, the verb "to talk" is written "I talk" or "I am talking" for an action happening now, "I talked" or "I was talking" if the action happened before now, and "I shall talk" or "I shall be talking" if the action will happen in the future.

这与普通话非常不同，普通话中的所有动词都具有一种形式，并且通过“今天”，“昨天”和“明天”之类的单词或使用诸如“了”，“要”，“就”这样的单词来确定动作的时间 “快”，“正在”显示将来的动作或现在继续的动作。

This is very different from Mandarin, in which all verbs have a single form, and the time of the action is established through words like "today", "yesterday" and "tomorrow", or by using words such as 了, 要,就,快, 正在 to show actions in the future, or actions continuing now.

英语和其他西方语言要求所有动词进行缀合，并根据“人”（他，她，它等）进行更改。 如果这没有发生，那么该语言听起来非常错误。 在后面的课程中将对此进行更多介绍。

English, and other Western languages, require all verbs to conjugate and also to change according to "person" (he, she, it etc). If this doesn't happen, the language sounds very wrong. More about this in later lessons.

英语有12个时态。 最容易理解的内容将在接下来的7节课中介绍。

There are 12 tenses in English. The easiest to understand will be described in the next 7 lessons.

以下是动词“to talk”的这些时态。 此列表中仅显示“第一人称”案例（“I”）。 所有案例将在随后的课程中显示每种时态。

Here are these tenses for the verb "to talk". Only the "first person" case ("I") is shown in this list. All cases will be shown for each tense in the lessons that follow.

以动词“to talk”为例，因为它是“常规”的-它遵循共轭方式的一组规则。

The verb "to talk" is used as an example because it is "regular" - it obeys a set of rules in the way it is conjugated.

第22课：现在简单时态：“我说” "I talk"

Lesson 22: Present Simple Tense: "I talk"

第23课：现在的持续时态：“我在说话” "I am talking"

Lesson 23: Present Continuous Tense: "I am talking"

第24课：过去的简单时态：“我说过” "I talked"

Lesson 24: Past Simple Tense: "I talked"

第25课：过去的持续时态：“我在说话”"I was talking"

Lesson 25: Past Continuous Tense: "I was talking".

第26课：“应该”和“意志”，“去”（为第27课做准备） "Shall" and "Will", "Going to"

Lesson 26: "Shall" and "Will", "Going to" (in preparation for Lesson 27)

第27课：未来的简单时态：“我会说”"I shall talk"

Lesson 27: Future Simple Tense: "I shall talk"

第28课：未来持续时态：“我会说话”或“我要说话”"I will be talking" or "I am going to be talking"

Lesson 28: Future Continuous Tense: "I shall be talking" or "I am going to be talking".

更复杂的时态将在后面的课程中描述。

More complex tenses will be described in later lessons.