第23课：动词，现在的连续时态

Lesson 23: Verbs, Present Continuous Tense

当此时此动作（说话或写作时）继续时，这是“当前连续时态”。

When an action is continuing at this time (the time of speaking or writing), this is "present continuous tense".

该时态也适用于由时间表或指令设定的动作。

This tense also applies to an action set by a timetable or instructions.

在英语中，这些动词经常出现在这些词语中：现在，现在，现在，只是，刚才，听！ 看！

In English these verbs often occur with these words: at the moment, now, right now, just, just now, Listen! and Look!

为了使连续时态，英语在动词的末尾添加“-ing”，并在其前面加上“is”，“am”或“are”。

To make the continuous tense, English adds "-ing" to the end of the verb, and puts "is", "am" or "are" in front of it.

“is”，“am”和“are”是动词“to be”的现在简单时态，您已在第6课中了解到：

"Is", "am" and "are" are the Present Simple Tense of the verb "to be", which you learned in Lesson 6:

I am 我是
You are (one person) 你是（一个人）
He is 他是
She is 她是
It is 它是
We are 我们是
You are (more than one person) 您是（一个以上）
They are 他们是

以下是您在第22课中学到的相同动词的连续时态示例：

Here are examples of the continuous tense, for the same verbs you learned in Lesson 22:

TALK 说话

他在讲话。 他正和她说话。

He is talking. He is talking to her.

她在说话。 她正和孩子说话。

She is talking. She is talking to the child.

它在说话。 鹦鹉说的是一些愚蠢的英语。

It is talking. The parrot is talking some silly English.

我正在说话。 我正和猫说话。

I am talking. I am talking to the cat.

我们正在交谈。 我们正在和朋友们聊聊。

We are talking. We are talking to our friends.

你在说话。 你正在和孩子们说话。

You are talking. You are talking to the children.

他们正在说话。 他们正在和我们说话。

They are talking. They are talking to us.

HAVE 有

动词“ have”（以“ -e”结尾的任何动词）在添加“ ing”之前已删除了“ -e”。

The verb "have", any verb ending in "-e", has that "-e" removed before adding "ing".

他有。 他正在吃早餐。

He is having. He is having breakfast.

她有。 她正在吃午饭。

She is having. She is having lunch.

它有。 猫正在喝酒。

It is having. The cat is having a drink.

我有。 我正吃一个苹果。

I am having. I am having an apple to eat.

我们正在吃饭。 我们和朋友们玩得很开心。

We are having. We are having fun with our friends.

你正拥有的。 你正在休息。

You are having. You are having a rest.

他们有。 他们在公园里玩得很开心。

They are having. They are having fun in the park.

动词“ run”要求在添加“ -ing”之前添加一个额外的“ -n”。

The verb "run" requires an extra "-n" to be added, before adding "-ing".

RUN 跑

他在跑。 那个男人正在跑步。

He is running. The man is running.

她正在跑。 这个女孩正在街上跑。

She is running. The girl is running on the street.

它正在运行。 狗正在公园里跑。

It is running. The dog is running in the park.

我在跑步。 我跑得很快。

I am running. I am running quickly.

我们正在运行。 我们和朋友一起跑步。

We are running. We are running with our friends.

你在跑步。 你正奔向我。

You are running. You are running towards me.

它们正在运行。 他们正在远离狗。

They are running. They are running away from the dog.

如果动词最初以“t”结尾，那么通常会添加“-ting”，而不仅仅是“-ing”。

If the verb originally ended in "t", then often "-ting" is added, not just "-ing".

SIT 坐

他正坐着。 他坐在椅子上。

He is sitting. He is sitting on a chair.

她坐着。 她坐在里面。

She is sitting. She is sitting inside.

它坐着。 狗坐在花园里。

It is sitting. The dog is sitting in the garden.

我坐着。 我坐下来吃午饭。

I am sitting. I am sitting down for lunch.

我们坐着。 我们坐在外面。

We are sitting. We are sitting outside.

你坐着。 你坐在床上。

You are sitting. You are sitting on a bed.

他们坐着。 孩子们正坐着。

They are sitting. The children are sitting.

但是动词“ eat”不会出现“ -ting”！ 您只需添加“ -ing”。 英语有很多例外！

But adding "-ting" doesn't happen with the verb "eat"! You add just "-ing". English has many exceptions to its rules!

EAT 吃

他正在吃。 他正在吃早餐。

He is eating. He is eating breakfast.

她在吃。 她和她的朋友一起吃饭。

She is eating. She is eating with her friend.

它在吃。 狗在吃骨头。

It is eating. The dog is eating a bone.

我在吃饭 我在上班吃午饭。

I am eating. I am eating lunch at work.

我们正在吃。 我们和朋友一起吃饭。

We are eating. We are eating with our friends.

你在吃饭。 你在家吃晚饭。

You are eating. You are eating dinner at home.

他们正在吃。 朋友们正在一家餐馆吃饭。

They are eating. The friends are eating at a restaurant.

MASSAGE 按摩

动词“ massage”以“ -e”结尾，因此在添加“ -ing”之前已删除了“ -e”。

The verb "massage", because it ends in "-e", has that "-e" removed before adding "ing".

他在按摩。 他在按摩客户的腿。

He is massaging. He is massaging a customer's legs.

她正在按摩。 她正在按摩朋友的背部。

She is massaging. She is massaging a friend's back.

它是按摩。 振动器正在按摩顾客的脖子。

It is massaging. The vibrator is massaging a customer's neck.

我在按摩。 我在按摩顾客的脚。

I am massaging. I am massaging a customer's feet.

我们正在按摩。 我们正在按摩我们的客户。

We are massaging. We are massaging our customers.

你正在按摩。 你正在努力地按摩某人的肩膀。

You are massaging. You are massaging someone's shoulders hard.

他们正在按摩。 工作人员正在按摩三个客户。

They are massaging. The staff are massaging three clients.

动词“ live”以“ -e”结尾，因此在添加“ -ing”之前已删除了“ -e”。

The verb "live", because it ends in "-e", has that "-e" removed before adding "-ing".

LIVE 住

他活着。 他住在巴拉瑞特。

He is living. He is living in Ballarat.

WORK 工作

她正在工作。 她在奥克利的一家商店工作。

She is working. She is working at a shop in Oakleigh.