第24课：动词，过去的简单时态

Lesson 24: Verbs, Past SimpleTense

当一个动作提前发生时，它被称为“过去简单时态”。 行动发生但不再发生。 换句话说，这一行动完全是在过去。

When an action occurred earlier in time, it is called "past simple tense". The action occurred but is no longer occurring. In other words, the action was entirely in the past.

在英语中，这些动词经常出现在这样的词语中：昨天，2分钟前，1990年，前一天，上周五。

In English these verbs often occur with words like these: yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday.

为了使过去的简单时态，英语规则是在动词的末尾添加“-ed”。

To make the past simple tense, the English rule is to add "-ed" to the end of a verb.

动词“talk”遵循此规则。

The verb "talk" follows this rule.

TALK 说话

他开口了。 他跟她说话。

He talked. He talked to her.

她说话了。 她跟孩子说话。

She talked. She talked to the child.

它说了。 鹦鹉谈了一些愚蠢的英语。

It talked. The parrot talked some silly English.

我说了。 我和猫说话了。

I talked. I talked to the cat.

我们谈过。 我们和朋友们聊了聊。

We talked. We talked to our friends.

你说了。 你和孩子们谈过了。

You talked. You talked to the children.

他们说话了。 他们跟我们说话。

They talked. They talked to us.

动词“have”不遵循规则 - 它的过去时不是“haved”而是“had”。

The verb "have" doesn't follow the rule - its past tense is not "haved" but "had".

HAVE 有

他有。 他吃早餐。

He had. He had breakfast.

她有。 她吃过午饭。

She had. She had lunch.

它有过。 那只猫喝了一杯。

It had. The cat had a drink.

我有。 我吃了一个苹果。

I had. I had an apple to eat.

我们有。 我们和朋友们玩得很开心。

We had. We had fun with our friends.

你有过。 你休息了一下。

You had. You had a rest.

他们有。 他们玩得很开心，在公园里打篮球。

They had. They had fun playing basketball in the park.

动词“run”不遵循规则 - 它的过去时不是“runed”而是“ran”。

The verb "run" doesn't follow the rule - its past tense is not "runed" but "ran".

RUN 跑

他跑了。 那个男人跑了。

He ran. The man ran.

她跑了。 那个女孩跑在街上。

She ran. The girl ran on the street.

它跑了。 狗跑在公园里。

It ran. The dog ran in the park.

我跑了。 我跑得很快。

I ran. I ran quickly.

我们跑。 我们和朋友一起跑。

We ran. We ran with our friends.

你跑了。 你跑向我。

You ran. You ran towards me.

他们跑了。 他们逃离了狗。

They ran. They ran away from the dog.

动词“sit”不遵循规则 - 它的过去时不是“sitted”而是“sat”。

The verb "sit" doesn't follow the rule - its past tense is not "sitted" but "sat".

SIT 坐

他坐下了。 他坐在椅子上，开了一本书。

He sat. He sat on a chair and opened a book.

她坐下了。 她坐在里面。

She sat. She sat inside.

它在了。 狗坐在花园里。

It sat. The dog sat in the garden.

我坐了。 我坐下来吃午饭。

I sat. I sat down for lunch.

我们坐下了。 我们坐在花园外面。

We sat. We sat outside in the garden.

你坐了。 你坐在床上。

You sat. You sat on a bed.

他们坐着。 孩子们坐了下来。

They sat. The children sat.

动词“eat”不遵循规则 - 它的过去时不是“eated”而是“ate”。

The verb "eat" doesn't follow the rule - its past tense is not "eated" but "ate".

EAT 吃

他吃了。 他吃早餐。

He ate. He ate breakfast.

她吃过了。 她和她的朋友一起吃饭。

She ate. She ate with her friend.

它吃了。 狗吃了一根骨头。

It ate. The dog ate a bone.

我吃了。 我在工作时吃午饭。

I ate. I ate lunch at work.

我们吃了。 我们和朋友在一家餐馆吃饭。

We ate. We ate in a restaurant with our friends.

你吃了。 你在家吃晚饭。

You ate. You ate dinner at home.

他们吃了。 上周四，朋友们在一家餐馆吃饭。

They ate. Last Thursday the friends ate at a restaurant.

动词“按摩”遵循规则。

The verb "massage" follows the rule.

MASSAGE 按摩

他按摩了。 他按摩了顾客的腿。

He massaged. He massaged a customer's legs.

她按摩了。 她按摩了朋友的背部。

She massaged. She massaged a friend's back.

它按摩了。 振动器按摩顾客的脖子。

It massaged. The vibrator massaged a customer's neck.

我按摩了。 我按摩了顾客的脚。

I massaged. I massaged a customer's feet.

我们按摩了。 昨天我们按摩了很多顾客。

We massaged. Yesterday we massaged many customers.

你按摩了。 你努力地按摩某人的肩膀。

You massaged. You massaged someone's shoulders hard.

他们按摩了。 工作人员按摩了三个客户。

They massaged. The staff massaged three clients.

动词“现场”和“工作”遵循规则。

The verbs "live" and "work" follow the rule.

LIVE 住

他住了。 他住在巴拉瑞特。

He lived. He lived in Ballarat.

WORK 工作

她工作了。 她在一家商店工作。

She worked. She worked at a shop.

在本课程结束时，我们将遵循规则的动词称为“常规”。 那些不遵守规则的人称为“不规则”。 在英语的所有时态中，过去简单时态的不规则动词所占比例最大。

To end this lesson, we call verbs which follow rules "regular". Those that don't follow rules are called "irregular". Of all tenses in English, the Past Simple tense has the greatest percentage of irregular verbs.