第25课：动词，过去的连续时态

Lesson 25: Verbs, Past Continuous Tense

当一个动作在过去的某个时间进行时，它就是“过去的连续时态”。

When an action was going on at a certain time in the past, it was the "past continuous tense".

或者可能在另一个动作中发生了一个动作。

Or an action may have taken place in the middle of another action.

在英语中，这些动词经常出现在这样的词语中：什么时候, 而，只要.

In English these verbs often occur with words like these: when, while, as long as.

为了使这个时态，英语在动词的末尾添加“-ing”，并将“was”或“were”放在它前面。

To make this tense, English adds "-ing" to the end of the verb, and puts "was" or "were" in front of it.

“was”和“were”是动词“to be”的过去简单时态，所以我们先来看看这个动词。

"Was" and "were" are the Past Simple Tense of the verb "to be", so let's look at this verb first.

我曾是

I was

他是

He was

她曾经是

She was

它是

It was

我们曾经

We were

你之前是

You were

他们是

They were

以下是第22课中的动词的例子，但是过去的连续时态：

Here are examples, for the verbs in Lesson 22, but in the past continuous tense:

TALK 说话

他在说话。 他在工作的时候和她说话。

He was talking. He was talking to her while she was working.

她在说话。 她正和孩子说话。

She was talking. She was talking to the child.

它在说话。 鹦鹉说的是一些愚蠢的英语。

It was talking. The parrot was talking some silly English.

我在讲话。 我正和猫说话。

I was talking. I was talking to the cat.

我们在说话。 我们在谈论晚餐。

We were talking. We were talking about dinner.

你在说话。 你在和孩子们说话。

You were talking. You were talking to the children.

他们在说话。 他们在和我们说话。

They were talking. They were talking to us.

动词“ have”（以“ -e”结尾的任何动词）在添加“ ing”之前已删除了“ -e”。

The verb "have", any verb ending in "-e", has that "-e" removed before adding "ing".

HAVE 有

他有。 他正在吃早餐。

He was having. He was having breakfast.

她有。 她正在朋友家吃午饭。

She was having. She was having lunch at a friend's house.

它有。 那只猫喝了一杯。

It was having. The cat was having a drink.

我有。 我正吃一个苹果。

I was having. I was having an apple to eat.

我们有。 我们在公园里玩得很开心。

We were having. We were having fun in the park.

你有。 当天很热的时候，你正在休息。

You were having. You were having a rest while the day was hot.

他们有。 他们在公园里玩得很开心。

They were having. They were having fun in the park.

动词“ run”要求在添加“ -ing”之前添加一个额外的“ -n”。

The verb "run" requires an extra "-n" to be added, before adding "-ing".

RUN 跑

他跑了。 那人跑了。

He was running. The man was running.

她跑了。 那女孩在街上跑。

She was running. The girl was running on the street.

它正在运行。 狗正在公园里跑。

It was running. The dog was running in the park.

我之前在跑步。 我跑得很快。

I was running. I was running quickly.

我们跑了。 我们和朋友一起跑步。

We were running. We were running with our friends.

你在跑。 你向我奔去。

You were running. You were running towards me.

他们跑了。 他们逃离了狗。

They were running. They were running away from the dog.

动词“ sit”要求在添加“ -ing”之前添加一个额外的“ -t”。

The verb "sit" requires an extra "-t" to be added, before adding "-ing".

SIT 坐

他坐着。 他坐在椅子上。

He was sitting. He was sitting on a chair.

她坐着。 她坐在里面。

She was sitting. She was sitting inside.

它坐着。 那只狗坐在花园里。

It was sitting. The dog was sitting in the garden.

我本来在坐。 我坐下来吃午饭。

I was sitting. I was sitting down for lunch.

我们坐着 我们坐在外面。

We were sitting. We were sitting outside.

你坐着。 你坐在床上。

You were sitting. You were sitting on a bed.

他们坐着。 孩子们坐着。

They were sitting. The children were sitting.

EAT 吃

他在吃饭。 他在看报纸时正在吃早餐。

He was eating. He was eating breakfast while reading the newspaper.

她在吃饭。 她和她的朋友一起吃饭。

She was eating. She was eating with her friend.

它在吃。 狗正在吃骨头。

It was eating. The dog was eating a bone.

我在吃饭。 我工作的时候正在吃午饭。

I was eating. I was eating lunch while I worked.

你在吃饭。 你在家吃晚饭。

You were eating. You were eating dinner at home.

他们在吃饭。 朋友们正在一家餐馆吃饭。

They were eating. The friends were eating at a restaurant.

MASSAGE 按摩

动词“ massage”以“ -e”结尾，因此在添加“ -ing”之前已删除了“ -e”。

The verb "massage", because it ends in "-e", has that "-e" removed before adding "ing".

他在按摩。 他在按摩顾客的腿。

He was massaging. He was massaging a customer's legs.

她在按摩。 在他放松的时候，她正在按摩朋友的背部。

She was massaging. She was massaging a friend's back while he relaxed.

这是按摩。 振动器正在按摩顾客的脖子。

It was massaging. The vibrator was massaging a customer's neck.

我正在按摩。 我在按摩顾客的脚。

I was massaging. I was massaging a customer's feet.

你正在按摩。 你在努力地按摩某人的肩膀。

You were massaging. You were massaging someone's shoulders hard.

他们正在按摩。 工作人员正在按摩三个客户。

They were massaging. The staff were massaging three clients.

LIVE 住

动词“ live”以“ -e”结尾，因此在添加“ -ing”之前已删除了“ -e”。

The verb "live", because it ends in "-e", has that "-e" removed before adding "-ing".

他活着。 他住在巴拉瑞特。

He was living. He was living in Ballarat.

WORK 工作

她在工作。 她在一家商店工作。

She was working. She was working at a shop.