第31课。修订1

Lesson 31. Revision 1

您大约只有约翰英语课程的五分之一,而且您已经遇到了1,500多个单词。 在此,它们按字母顺序分为两组,供您修改。

You are approximately one-fifth of the way through John's English course, and you have already encountered more than 1,500 words. Here they are, in two groups, in alphabetical order, for you to revise if you wish to.

ALPHABETICAL ORDER 按字母顺序

由于英语单词是由字母组成的,因此可以按“字母顺序”排列。

Because English words are made from letters of the alphabet, they can be arranged in "alphabetical order".

许多英语列表,例如街道目录,电话目录和百科全书,都有按字母顺序排列的索引,因此可以快速查找单词。

Many lists in English, for example Street directories, Telephone directories and Encyclopaedias, have indexes that are arranged in alphabetical order, so that words can be quickly looked up.

字母顺序是指单词的拼写顺序是从左到右。

By alphabetical order, we mean that words are placed in order of their spelling, from left to right.

例如,单词“ clever”比单词“ client”放置在索引中的位置更早。 它们都以“ cl”开头,但是字母“ e”在字母表中的“ i”之前。

For example, the word "clever" is placed earlier in an index than the word "client". They both start "cl", but the letter "e" comes before "i" in the alphabet.

并且当然,所有以“ c”开头的单词都比以“ d”,“ e”等开头的单词更早放置,但是要比以“ a”和“ b”开头的单词更晚放置。

And of course, all words starting with "c" are placed earlier than words starting with "d", "e" etc, but are placed later than words starting with "a" and "b".

另一个示例:单词“ card”位于单词“ cards”之前,因为“ cards”有一个额外的字母。

Another example: the word "card" comes before the word "cards" because "cards" has one extra letter.

另一个示例:“ cat's”位于“ cats”之前,因为英文特殊字符(例如撇号('))位于字母表的任何字母之前。 稍后有一个关于撇号的课程。

Another example: "cat's" comes before "cats" because special characters in English, such as an apostrophe ('), come before any letter of the alphabet. There is a lesson about the apostrophe later.

按字母顺序,名词的复数形式有时会出现在单数形式之前:例如,“families”出现在“ family”之前。

In alphabetical order, the plural form of a noun sometimes comes before the singular form: for example, "families" comes before "family".

这是第一组,约翰讲过的所有字(将近900个字):

Here is the first group, all the words (nearly 900) that John has spoken:

Abbreviations: 缩写: 'afternoon 下午, 'bye 再见, 'evening 晚上, 'morning 早上, 'night 晚上, 'nightnight 晚上

Numbers: 数字:1 一, 2 二,3 三,4 四, 5 五, 6 六, 7 七,8 八, 9 九, 10 十, 11 十一, 12 十二, 13 十三, 14 十四, 15 十五

16 十六, 17 十七, 18 十八, 19 十九, 20 二十, 21 二十一, 22 二十二, 23 二十三, 24 二十四, 25 二十五, 26 二十六, 27 二十七, 28 二十八, 29 二十九, 30 三十, 31 三十一

40 四十, 50 五十, 60 六十, 70 七十, 80 八十, 90 九十,100 一百, 1000 一千, 1000000th 百万分之一, 1000th 千分之一,100th 第一百, 24-hour 24小时

Letter A: 字母A: a 一个, about 关于, adjectives 形容词, adverbs 副词, after 后, afternoon 下午, age 年龄, alarm 警报,Alex 亚历克斯, Alice 爱丽丝, all 所有, always 总是, am 上午, amount 量, an 一个, and 和

angry 生气, anniversary 纪念, any 任何, anybody 任何人, apologise 道歉, apostrophe 撇号, apple 苹果, appointment 任命, appreciate 欣欣赏, April 四月, are 是, aren't 不是

arguing 争论, armies 军队, army 军队, around 周围, as 如, ask 问, asks 问, at 在, ate 吃, audience 听众, audiences 观众, August 八月, Australia 澳大利亚, Autumn 秋季, average 平均, away 远

Letter B: 字母B:back 脊, bacon 培根, bad 坏, ball 球, Ballarat 巴拉瑞特, basketball 篮球, B.C. 在基督之前, be 是, bed 床, bedroom 卧室, beds 床, been 是, before 之前, belief 信仰, beliefs 信仰

belt 腰带, best 最好的, better 更好, Betty 贝蒂, between 之间, big 大, birth 分娩, birthday 生日, black 黑色, board 木版, body 身, bone 骨, book 书, born 天生, box 框

boy 男孩, boy'll 男孩会, boy's 男孩的, brackets 括号, brand 牌, bread 面包, breakfast 早餐, brekky 早餐, bronze 青青铜, brown 棕色, Buller 布勒, bus 总线, but 但

Letter C: 字母C: cafeteria 自助餐馆, cake 蛋糕, call 通话, can 可以, can't 不得, car 汽车, caravan 大篷车, card 卡, cards 卡, carnival 狂欢, cars 汽车, cat 猫, cat's 猫, cats 猫, cent 一分钱, century 世纪

certainly 当然, chair 椅, change 变动, chat 聊, check 校验, check-in 报到, cheers 干杯, child 儿童, children 孩子, children're 孩子们, Cinderella 灰姑娘, class 课, classes 课

clever 聪明, clients 客户, coffee 咖啡, cold 冷, collection 集, colon 结肠, come 来, comma 逗号, complete 完全, continuous 连续, contract 缩, cooks 烹调, Corolla 葩

cost 成本, could 可以, couple 双, cow 牛, cows 牛, credit 信用, cup 杯, cupboard 橱柜, curry 咖喱, customer 顾客, customer's 顾客, customers 顾客

Letter D: 字母D:dancing 跳舞, dangerous危险, dash 连字符号, databases 数据库, date 日期, David 大卫, day 天, days 天, days' 天, decade 十年, December 十二月, deer 鹿, definitely 无疑

description 描述, design 设计, designer设计师, dessert 甜点, did 没有, didn't 没有, died 死亡, diet 饮食, din-dins 晚餐, dinner 晚餐, dishes 碗碟, do 做, does 不, doesn't 才不是

dog 狗, dog'll 狗应该, dog's 这条狗, dogs 小狗, dollar 美元, don't 不要, done 毕, double-quotes 双引号, down 向下, drink 喝, drinking 喝, drinks 喝, duck 鸭, ducks 鸭子, during 中

Letter E: 字母E:early 早, eat 吃, eating 吃, eats 吃, EFTPOS , Eiffel 艾菲尔, eight 八,eighteen 十八, eighteenth 第十八, eightieth 第八十, eighty 八十, eleven 十一, eleventh 第十一

Elizabeth 丽兹, encryption 加密, end 尾, English 英语, enough 足够, enter 入, especially 特别, evening 晚间, every 一切, everyone 大家, examples 例子

exclamation-mark 感叹号标记, excuse 原谅, exercise 锻炼, expensive 昂贵, eye 眼睛, eyes 眼睛

Letter F: 字母F: families 家庭, family 家庭, fasten 扣上, fat 胖, father 父亲, fatter 胖, February 二月, fed 饲料, feet 脚, fifteen 十五, fifteenth 第十五, fifth 第五, fiftieth 第五十, fifty 五十, finds 搜寻

fingers 手指, finish 完, first 第一, fish 鱼, five 五, fix 修理, flies 苍蝇, flock 群, flocks 群, fly 苍蝇, food 食品, foot 脚, for 为,fortieth 第四十, forty 四十, forward 向前, four 四, fourteen 十四, fourteenth 第十四

Friday 星期五, friend 朋友, friend's 朋友, friends 朋友, friendship 友谊, friendships 友谊, from 从, front 前, fruit 水果, full-stop 句号, fun 开玩笑, furniture 家具, future 未来

Letter G:字母G: g'day 美好的一天, garden 花园, gave 给, Geelong 吉朗, geese 鹅, gently 平缓, get 得到, gets 得到, gift 礼物, girl 女孩, girl's 女孩是, give 给, gives 给, go 去, goes 去, going 去, gone 走了

good 好, goodbye 再见, goodnight 晚安, goose 鹅, got 拿到, great 伟大, ground 地面, group 群, groups 一群人

Letter H: 字母H: had 有, hair 头发, hairs 头发, half 半, happen 发生, happened 发生, happens 发生, happiness 幸福, happy 快乐, hard 有力地, has 具有, have 具有, having 具有

he 他, he'll 他会, he's 他是, head 头, headphones 头戴耳机, healthy 健康, heap 堆, hello 你好, helpful 有帮助, her 她的, herd 牧群, herds 牛群, hers 她的, herself 她自己, hi 嗨, hill 小山, him 他, his 他的

hit 触, holding 持有, holiday 假日, home 家, hope 希望, horse 马, hospital 医院, hot 热, hotel 旅馆, hour 小时, hour's 小时, house 房子, how 如何

hundred 百, hundredth 第一百, hundredths 百分之一, hyphen 连字符号

Letter I: 字母I: I 我, I'd 我会, I'll 我会, I'm 我是, I've 我有, identity 身份, idiom 成语, if 如果, in 在, industrial 产业, information 信息, inside 里面, internet 互联网, introduce 介绍, is 是, isn't 不是, it 它, it's 它是, its 它的

Letter J: 字母J:January 一月, job 工作, John 约翰, joy 欢乐,joystick 操纵杆, Julie 朱丽叶, July 七月, June 六月, just 只是

Letter K: 字母K:keep 保持, keeping 保持, kilometres 公里, kitchen 厨房, know 知道

Letter L: 字母L:language 语言, lap 膝部, last 最后, lasts 持续, late 晚点, later 后来, learning 学习, leave 离开, leaves 离开, legs 腿, life-saver 救星, like 喜欢, likes 喜欢, linger 萦绕, litter 废物

little 小, live 住, lived 住, lives 住, living 住, load 负载, longest 最长, look 看, lot 大量的, love 爱, loves 爱, lunch 午餐

Letter M: 字母M:machine 机器, makes 使得, man 男人, man's 男人, many 很多, March 三月, marches 游行, massage 按摩, massaged 按摩, massages 按摩, massaging 按摩, masseuse 按摩师

May 五月, me 我, meet 见面, meeting 会议, Melbourne 墨尔本, memories 回忆, memory 记忆, men 男人, met 见面, millennium 千年, million 百万, millionth 百万, mine 我,minutes 分钟

mobile 移动, moment 时刻, Monday 星期一, month 月, more 更多, morning 早上, most 多数, mount 山, mouse 鼠标, movie 电影, movies 电影, much 许多, music 音乐, my 我的

Letter N: 字母N:name 名字, nearly 几乎, neck 脖子, never 决不, new 新, news 新闻, newspaper 报纸, next 下面, nice 不错, night 夜, night-club 夜总会, nine 九, nineteen 十九

nineteenth 第十九, ninetieth 第九十, ninety 九十, ninth 第九, no 不, noon 中午, not 无, notice 通知, notices 通知, nouns 名词, November 十一月

Letter O: 字母O:Oakleigh 奥克利, object 物体, objects 物体, occurred 发生, October 十月, of 的, off 离, often 经常, oh 哦, oil 油, OK 好, old 旧, olive 橄榄, on 上, one 一, only 只

opened 打开, operate 操作, or 或, orange 橙子, oranges 橙子, other 其他, our 我们的, ours 我们的, out 过去, outdoors 在户外, outside 外面, outstretched 伸开, over 以上, own 拥有, ownership 所有权

Letter P: 字母P: p.m. 下午, packed 嬴, paint 涂料, painting 绘画, pair 对, pairs 对, paper 纸, paragraph 段, park 公园, parking 停车, parrot 鹦鹉, parrot's 鹦鹉

past 过去, pay 付, pen 钢笔, pens 钢笔, percent 百分, period 期, phone 电话, phones 电话, phrase 短语, pick 挑, piece 片, pizza 比萨, place 地点, plan 计划, play 玩, playing 玩

playtime 游戏时间, please 请, pleased 满意, pleasure 乐趣, poetry 诗歌, pop 流行的, population 人口, pork 猪肉, porridge 稀饭, position 位置, possession 拥有, prefers 喜欢

present 当前, probably 大概, programmed 程序, public 公共, puppies 小狗, puppy 小狗, purchase 采购, put 放

Letter Q: 字母Q:quarter 刻, question-mark 问号, quickly 很快, quiet 安静, quietly 悄悄

Letter R: 字母R:race 种族, ran 跑, rather 宁, read 阅读, reading 阅读, really 真, reason 原因, red 红色, relaxed 放松, report 汇报, rest 休息, restaurant 餐厅, revolution 革命

rich 丰富, Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯, room 房间, round 团, row 排, run 运行, running 运行, runs 运行

Letter S: 字母S:safe 安全, safety 安全, salad 沙拉, sale 拍卖, sand 沙, Sandra 桑德拉, sandwiches 三明治, sat 坐, Saturday 星期六, saved 保存, saw 看, school 学校, sea 海, second 第二

see 看, see'ya 再见, sees 看, select 选择, semicolon 分号, sentence 句子, September 九月, serve 服务, service 服务, services 服务, set 定, seven 七, seventeen 十七, seventeenth 第十七

seventh 第七, seventieth 第七十, seventy 七十, shall 将, shan't 不得, share 分享, she 她, she'll 她, she's 她, sheep 羊, shell 壳, shop 店, shopping 购物, shops 店

short 短, shortly 不久, shoulders 肩膀, silly 愚蠢, similar 相似, simple 简单, sit 坐, sits 坐, sitting 坐, six 六, sixteen 十六, sixteenth 第十六, sixth 第六, sixties 六十年代, sixtieth 第六十, sixty 六十

ski 滑雪, sleeps 睡觉, slim 苗条, so 所以, sock 袜子, socks 袜子, some 一些, someone's 谁家, something 某物, soon 不久, sorry 抱歉, space 空间, speak 说话, speaks 说话, spend 花

Spring 春天, staff 员工, start 开始, started 开始, starting 开始, starts 开始, stick 棍, stomach 胃, strangers 陌生人, street 街, stretched 伸展, studied 研究, Summer 夏天

Sunday 星期天, sure 肯定, swim 游泳, sympathies 同情, sympathy 同情

Letter T: 字母T:table 表, take 采取, takes 采取, taking 采取, talk 谈论, talked 谈论, talking 谈论, talks 谈论, tall 高, tap 敲击,tea 茶,team 团队,teams 团队,teeth 牙齿, tell 告诉, ten 十, tense 时态

tenth 第十, terminal 终端, than 比, thank 谢谢, thanks 谢谢, that 那, that's 那是, the 该, their 其, theirs 他们的, them 他们, there 那里, they 他们, they'll 他们会, they're 他们是, third 第三

thirteen 十三, thirteenth 第十三, thirtieth 第三十, thirty 三十, thirty-first 第三十一, thirty-one 三十一, this 本, thousand 千, thousandth 第千, three 三, Thursday 星期四

tickets 票, time 时, times 时, to 至, today 今天, together 一起, tomorrow 明天, tonight 今晚, too 也, took 取, tooth 齿, towards 向, tower 塔, Toyota 丰田, train 火车

truth 真相, truths 真相, Tuesday 星期二, twelfth 第十二, twelve 二十, twentieth 第二十, twenty 二十, twenty-eight 二十八, twenty-eighth 第二十八, twenty-fifth 第二十五

twenty-first 第二十一, twenty-five 二十五, twenty-four 二十四, twenty-fourth 第二十四, twenty-nine 二十九, twenty-ninth 第二十九, twenty-one 二十一, twenty-second 第二十二

twenty-seven 二十七, twenty-seventh 第二十七, twenty-six 二十六, twenty-sixth 第二十六, twenty-third 第二十三, twenty-three 二十三, twenty-two 二十二, two 二

Letter U: 字母U:unhappy 不快乐, until 直到, up 向上, uploading 上传, us 我们, usually 平素

Letter V: 字母V:various 诸, vegetables 蔬菜, verbs 动词, very 非常, vibrator 振子, vibrator's 振子, vigorously 大力, visit 访问, visiting 访问

Letter W: 字母W:wakes 醒来, want 要, wanted 要, war 战争, was 是, washing 洗涤, wasn't 不是, water 水, wave 招手, way 方法, we 我们, we'll 我们, we're 我们, Web 网站

wedding 婚礼, Wednesday 星期三, week 星期, weekday 平日, weekend 周末, well 好, well-dressed 优美, well-off 富裕, were 是, weren't 不是, what 什么, what's 什么是

when 什么时候, where 哪里, which 哪, while 同时, white 白色, who 谁, whom 谁, whose 谁的, why 为什么, will 将要, willed 任性, win 赢得, Winter 冬季, with 同, wolf 狼, wolves 狼, woman 女人

woman's 女人, women 女人, women're 女人是, won't 不会, words 话, work 工作, worked 工作, working 工作, works 工作, would 会, wrap 包装

Letter Y: 字母Y:yes 是, yesterday 昨天, you 你, you'll 你会, you're 你是, you've 你有, your 您的, yours 你的, yum-cha 饮茶

这个列表显示了英语对于复数有多么不同的单词,而普通话只有人使用复数形式。

This list shows how English has different words for plurals, whereas Mandarin has a plural form for people only, using 们.

下一课将列出约翰在第1-30课中没有说过的那些词。

The next lesson lists those words that John didn't speak in Lessons 1-30.

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