第27课：动词，未来简单时态

Lesson 27: Verbs, Future Simple Tense

如果预计某个行动会在以后发生，则称为“将来时”。 该行动将完全在未来。

When an action is expected to occur later in time, it is called "future tense". The action will be entirely in the future.

该行动可以是假设或自发决定。

The action may be an assumption or a spontaneous decision.

它可能是您无法控制的行为。

It may be an action over which you have no control.

该行动可能表明确定，在这种情况下，您使用“I will”等，如您在第26课中所学到的。

The action may indicate determination, in which case you use "I will" etc as you learned in Lesson 26.

在英语中，这些动词经常出现在这样的词语中：一年，下一周，下个月，明年，明天，不久，一会儿，几分钟。

In English these verbs often occur with words like these: in a year, next week, next month, next year, tomorrow, shortly, in a while, in a couple of minutes.

制作未来简单时态的英语规则是在动词之前添加“will”或“shall”。 第26课解释了这一点。

The English rule for making the Future Simple tense is to add "will" or "shall" before the verb. Lesson 26 explained this.

如果操作未指示确定，则可以使用您在第26课中学习的“going-to”方法。以下是两种方法的示例：

If the action does not indicate determination, you can use the "going-to" method, which you learned in Lesson 26. Here are examples of both methods:

TALK 说话

他会说话。 他会跟她说话。

He will talk. He will talk to her.
要么: He's going to talk to her.

她会说话。 明天她会和孩子说话。

She will talk. Tomorrow she'll talk to the child.
要么: She's going to talk to the child tomorrow.

它会说话。 鹦鹉会在几分钟内谈论一些愚蠢的英语。

It will talk. The parrot will talk some silly English in a couple of minutes.
要么: The parrot's going to talk some silly English in a couple of minutes.

我会说。 我今晚会跟朋友说话。

I shall talk. I'll talk to my friend this evening.
要么: I'm going to talk to my friend this evening.

你会说。 你会和孩子们谈谈。

You will talk. You will talk to the children.
要么: You're going to talk to the children.

他们会说话。 他们明天会跟我们说话。

They will talk. They'll talk to us tomorrow.
要么: They're going to talk to us tomorrow.

我们会谈谈。 我们将在两天后与我们的朋友交谈。

We shall talk. We shall talk to our friends in two days' time.
要么: We're going to talk to our friends in two days' time.

HAVE 有

他会有。 这个男孩将在星期五吃午饭。

He will have. The boy will have fish for lunch on Friday.
要么: The boy's going to have fish for lunch on Friday.

她将会有。 这位女士将有20美元用于午餐。

She will have. The woman will have $ 20 to spend on lunch.
要么: The woman's going to have $ 20 to spend on lunch.

它将有。 狗今晚会吃骨头。

It will have. The dog will have a bone to eat tonight.
要么: The dog's going to have a bone to eat tonight.

我会的。 我午饭吃一个苹果。

I shall have. I'll have an apple for lunch.
要么: I'm going to have an apple for lunch.

我们会的。 星期六我们会有朋友来我们这里。

We shall have. We'll have friends visiting us on Saturday.
要么: We're going to have friends visiting us on Saturday.

你将会有。 早茶会有两个橘子。

You will have. You'll have two oranges for morning tea.
要么: You're going to have two oranges for morning tea.

他们会有。 他们将有一些甜点蛋糕。

They will have. They will have some cake for dessert.
要么: They're going to have some cake for dessert.

RUN 跑

他会跑。 男孩跑得这么快，他会赢。

He will run. The boy'll run so quickly he will win.
要么: The boy's going to run so quickly he will win.

她会跑。 这个女人本周末将参加狂欢节。

She will run. The woman will run at the carnival this weekend.
要么: The woman's going to run at the carnival this weekend.

它会运行。 如果它看到一只猫，狗就会跑。

It will run. The dog will run if it sees a cat.
要么: The dog's going to run if it sees a cat.

我会跑！ 我星期天跑5公里。

I will run! I will run 5 kilometres on Sunday.

因为这句话用“I will”，所以表明决心。 没有具有相同含义的“going-to”形式，因为“going-to”并不表示决心。

Because this sentence used "I will", it shows determination. There is no "going-to" form with the same meaning, because "going-to" doesn't show determination.

我们会跑。 我们将在本周六作为一个小组参加比赛。

We shall run. We'll run as a group this Saturday.
要么: We're going to run as a group this Saturday.

你会跑。 你明天会上课。

You will run. You will run with your class tomorrow.
要么: You're going to run with your class tomorrow.

他们会跑。 孩子们会在游戏时间跑来跑去。

They will run. The children will run around at playtime.
要么: The children're going to run around at playtime.

SIT 坐

他会坐下。 男孩会坐下来保持安静。

He will sit. The boy will sit and be quiet.
要么: The boy's going to sit and be quiet.

她会坐下。 女孩将坐在前排。

She will sit. The girl will sit in the front row.
要么: The girl's going to sit in the front row.

它会坐下来。 狗会坐在我的膝盖上。

It will sit. The dog'll sit on my lap in the car.
要么: The dog's going to sit on my lap in the car.

我会坐下。 我会坐在房间的后面。

I shall sit. I'll sit at the back of the room.
要么: I'm going to sit at the back of the room.

我们会坐下来。 我们将坐在观众面前。

We shall sit. We'll sit at the front of the audience.
要么: We're going to sit at the front of the audience.

你应该坐下！ 你会坐下来保持安静！

You shall sit! You'll sit down and be quiet!

因为这句话使用“you shall”，它表示决心。 没有具有相同含义的“going-to”形式，因为“going-to”并不表示决心。

Because this sentence uses "you shall", it shows determination. There is no "going-to" form with the same meaning, because "going-to" doesn't show determination.

他们会坐下来。 孩子们会坐在一起。

They will sit. The children will sit in a group.
要么: The children're going to sit in a group.

EAT 吃

他会吃的。 他会吃下午茶的苹果。

He will eat. He'll eat an apple for afternoon tea.
要么: He's going to eat an apple for afternoon tea.

她会吃的。 她会吃一些蛋糕作甜点。

She will eat. She will eat some cake for dessert.
要么: She's going to eat some cake for dessert.

它会吃。 猫会吃一些鱼吃晚饭。

It will eat. The cat will eat some fish for dinner.
要么: The cat's going to eat some fish for dinner.

我会吃的。 今晚我会吃晚饭。

I shall eat. I'll eat late tonight.
要么: I'm going to eat late tonight.

我们会吃。 我们今晚在一家餐馆吃饭。

We shall eat. We'll eat at a restaurant tonight.
要么: We're going to eat at a restaurant tonight.

你会吃。 晚餐你会吃咖喱。

You will eat. You'll eat curry for dinner.
要么: You're going to eat curry for dinner.

他们会吃。 孩子们将在公园里吃午餐。

They will eat. The children will eat lunch in the park.
要么: The children are going to eat lunch in the park.

MASSAGE 按摩

他会按摩。 该男子今天下午将按摩三名顾客。

He will massage. The man will massage three customers this afternoon.
要么: The man's going to massage three customers this afternoon.

她会按摩。 这位女士将很快按摩她的朋友。

She will massage. The woman will massage her friend shortly.
要么: The woman's going to massage her friend shortly.

它会按摩。 振动器将大力按摩客户。

It will massage. The vibrator will massage customers vigorously.
要么: The vibrator's going to massage customers vigorously.

我会按摩。 我会温柔地按摩你，好吗？

I shall massage. I'll massage you gently, OK?.
要么: I'm going to massage you gently, OK?

我们会按摩。 我们今天会按摩许多客户。

We shall massage. We'll massage many clients today.
要么: We're going to massage many clients today.

你会按摩。 我希望你能温柔地按摩我！

You will massage. You'll massage me gently, I hope!
要么: You're going to massage me gently, I hope!

他们会按摩。 这两个女人将一起按摩这个男人。

They will massage. The two women will massage this man together.
要么: The two women're going to massage this man together.

LIVE 住

他会活下去的。 他会住在大篷车里直到找到工作。

He will live. He'll live in a caravan until he finds work.
要么: He's going to live in a caravan until he finds work.

WORK 工作

她会工作的。 她会洗碗，直到她找到更好的工作。

She will work. She'll work washing dishes until she gets a better job.
要么: She's going to work washing dishes until she gets a better job.

Future Simple Tense的“前往”形式非常普遍。 它通常听起来不如简单的“应/将”形式。

The "going-to" form of the Future Simple Tense is very common. It often sounds less stilted than the plain "shall/will" form.