第28课：动词，未来持续时态

Lesson 28: Verbs, Future Continuous Tense

如果预计某个行动会在以后发生，则称为“将来时”。 该行动将完全在未来。

When an action is expected to occur later in time, it is called "future tense". The action will be entirely in the future.

当一个行动将来会持续一段时间时，它被称为“未来的连续时态”。

When an action will be continuing over an interval of time in the future, it is called the "future continuous tense".

行动可能是一个假设，一个自发的决定，或者你无法控制的事情。

The action may be an assumption, a spontaneous decision, or something over which you have no control.

可以预期该动作发生在另一个动作的中间。

The action may be expected to occur in the middle of another action.

在英语中，这些动词经常出现在这些词语中（与未来的简单时态相同）：一年，下周，下个月，明年，明天，不久，一会儿，几分钟。

In English these verbs often occur with words like these (same as for the future simple tense): in a year, next week, next month, next year, tomorrow, shortly, in a while, in a couple of minutes.

英语规则是在动词之前添加“will be”或“shall be”，并在其结尾添加“-ing”，以使未来的连续时态成为可能。

The English rule is to add "will be" or "shall be" before a verb, and add "-ing" to its end, to make the future continuous tense.

或者，您可以使用“going-to”或“will be”的“shall be”方法。 以下是两种方法的示例：

Alternatively, you can use the "going-to" method with "will be" or "shall be". Here are examples of both methods:

他会说话。 他会跟她说话。

He will be talking. He will be talking to her.
要么: He's going to be talking to her.

她会说话。 明天她会和孩子说话。

She will be talking. Tomorrow she'll be talking to the child.
要么: She's going to be talking to the child tomorrow.

它会说话。 鹦鹉会在几分钟内谈论一些愚蠢的英语。

It will be talking. The parrot will be talking some silly English in a couple of minutes.
要么: The parrot's going to be talking some silly English in a couple of minutes.

我会说话。 我今天晚上会跟朋友说话。

I shall be talking. I'll be talking to my friend this evening.
要么: I'm going to be talking to my friend this evening.

你会说话。 你会和孩子们说话。

You will be talking. You will be talking to the children.
要么: You're going to be talking to the children.

他们会说话。 他们明天会跟我们说话。

They will be talking. They'll be talking to us tomorrow.
要么: They're going to be talking to us tomorrow.

我们会说话。 我们将在两天后与我们的朋友交谈。

We shall be talking. We shall be talking to our friends in two days' time.
要么: We're going to be talking to our friends in two days' time.

HAVE 有

他会的。 这个男孩将在星期五吃午饭。

He will be having. The boy will be having fish for lunch on Friday.
要么: The boy's going to be having fish for lunch on Friday.

她会的。 星期四，当她正在工作的时候，这位女士将在午餐时吃沙拉。

She will be having. The woman will be having a salad for lunch, while she is working, on Thursday.
要么: The woman's going to be having a salad for lunch, while she is working, on Thursday.

它会有。 狗今晚会吃骨头。

It will be having. The dog will be having a bone to eat tonight.
要么: The dog's going to be having a bone to eat tonight.

我会的。 我午饭吃一个苹果。

I shall be having. I'll be having an apple for lunch.
要么:I'm going to be having an apple for lunch.

我们将拥有。 星期六我们将有朋友来访。

We shall be having. We'll be having friends visiting us on Saturday.
要么: We're going to be having friends visiting us on Saturday.

你会的。 早上喝茶会有两个橘子。

You will be having. You'll be having two oranges for morning tea.
要么: You're going to be having two oranges for morning tea.

他们将拥有。 他们将有一些甜点蛋糕。

They will be having. They will be having some cake for dessert.
要么: They're going to be having some cake for dessert.

RUN 跑

他会跑。 这个男孩跑得这么快，他会赢。

He will be running. The boy'll be running so quickly he will win.
要么: The boy's going to be running so quickly he will win.

她会跑。 这个女人本周末将参加狂欢节。

She will be running. The woman will be running at the carnival this weekend.
要么: The woman's going to be running at the carnival this weekend.

它会运行。 当狗看到一只猫时它会跑。

It will be running. The dog will be running when it sees a cat.
要么: The dog's going to be running when it sees a cat.

我会跑！ 我将在周日跑5公里。

I will be running! I will be running for 5 kilometres on Sunday.

因为这句话使用“I will”，所以表明决心。 没有具有相同含义的“going-to”形式，因为“going-to”并不表示决心。

Because this sentence uses "I will", it shows determination. There is no "going-to" form with the same meaning, because "going-to" doesn't show determination.

我们将要奔跑。 我们将在本周六作为一个小组参加比赛。

We shall be running. We'll be running as a group this Saturday.
要么: We're going to be running as a group this Saturday.

你会跑。 你明天会上课。

You will be running. You will be running with your class tomorrow.
要么: You're going to be running with your class tomorrow.

注意“你是”和“你的”之间的发音差异。 第一个词通常发音为第二个词，由英语不好的人讲。

Note the difference in pronunciation between "you're" and "your". The first word is often pronounced like the second, by poor English speakers.

他们将运行。 孩子们会在游戏时间跑来跑去。

They will be running. The children will be running around at playtime.
要么: The children're going to be running around at playtime.

SIT 坐

他会坐着。 那男孩将安静地坐着。

He will be sitting. The boy will be sitting quietly.
要么: The boy's going to be sitting quietly.

她会坐着。 女孩将坐在前排。

She will be sitting. The girl will be sitting in the front row.
要么: The girl's going to be sitting in the front row.

它会坐着。 狗会坐在我的膝盖上。

It will be sitting. The dog'll be sitting on my lap in the car.
要么: The dog's going to be sitting on my lap in the car.

我会坐着。 我会坐在房间的后面。

I shall be sitting. I'll be sitting at the back of the room.
要么: I'm going to be sitting at the back of the room.

我们将坐着。 我们将坐在观众面前。

We shall be sitting. We'll be sitting at the front of the audience.
要么: We're going to be sitting at the front of the audience.

你应该坐着！ 你会坐下来保持安静！

You shall be sitting! You'll be sitting down and keeping quiet!

因为这句话使用“you shall”，它表示决心。 没有具有相同含义的“going-to”形式，因为“going-to”并不表示决心。

Because this sentence uses "you shall", it shows determination. There is no "going-to" form with the same meaning, because "going-to" doesn't show determination.

他们会坐着。 孩子们将坐在一个小组中。

They will be sitting. The children will be sitting in a group.
要么: The children're going to be sitting in a group.

EAT 吃

他会吃。 他会吃下午茶的苹果。

He will be eating. He'll be eating an apple for afternoon tea.
要么: He's going to be eating an apple for afternoon tea.

她会吃。 她会吃一些蛋糕作甜点。

She will be eating. She will be eating some cake for dessert.
要么: She's going to be eating some cake for dessert.

它会吃。 猫会吃一些鱼吃晚饭。

It will be eating. The cat will be eating some fish for dinner.
要么: The cat's going to be eating some fish for dinner.

我会吃。 我今晚要吃晚饭。

I shall be eating. I'll be eating late tonight.
要么: I'm going to be eating late tonight.

我们要吃。 我们今晚要去一家餐馆吃饭。

We shall be eating. We'll be eating at a restaurant tonight.
要么: We're going to be eating at a restaurant tonight.

你会吃。 晚餐时你会吃咖喱。

You will be eating. You'll be eating curry for dinner.
要么: You're going to be eating curry for dinner.

他们会吃。 孩子们将在公园里吃午餐。

They will be eating. The children will be eating lunch in the park.
要么:The children are going to be eating lunch in the park.

MASSAGE 按摩

他将按摩。 这名男子今天下午将按摩三名顾客。

He will be massaging. The man will be massaging three customers this afternoon.
要么:The man's going to be massaging three customers this afternoon.

她会按摩。 这位女士将很快按摩她的朋友。

She will be massaging. The woman will be massaging her friend shortly.
要么:The woman's going to be massaging her friend shortly.

这将是按摩。 振动器将大力按摩客户。

It will be massaging. The vibrator will be massaging customers vigorously.
要么:The vibrator's going to be massaging customers vigorously.

我将按摩。 我会温柔地按摩你，好吗？

I shall be massaging. I'll be massaging you gently, OK?
要么:I'm going to be massaging you gently, OK?

我们将按摩。 我们今天将按摩许多客户。

We shall be massaging. We'll be massaging many clients today.
要么: We're going to be massaging many clients today.

你将按摩。 我希望你能温柔地按摩我！

You will be massaging. You'll be massaging me gently, I hope!
要么: You're going to be massaging me gently, I hope!

他们将按摩。 这两个女人将一起按摩这个男人。

They will be massaging. The two women will be massaging this man together.
要么: The two women're going to be massaging this man together.

LIVE 住

他会活着。 在他找到工作之前，他将住在大篷车里。

He will be living. He'll be living in a caravan until he finds work.
要么: He's going to be living in a caravan until he finds work.

WORK 工作

她会工作的。 她会一直在洗碗，直到她找到更好的工作。

She will be working. She'll be working washing dishes until she gets a better job.
要么: She's going to be working washing dishes until she gets a better job.

您在上一课中学到的Future Continuous形式与Future Simple形式之间的差异很小。

The differences between this Future Continuous form and the Future Simple form you learned in the last lesson are small.

这是学习英语的困难之一 - 可能有很多表达自己的方式，都有些不同。 时间和实践将帮助您选择最佳方式。

This is one of the difficulties with learning English - there may be many ways of expressing yourself, all slightly different. Time and practice will help you to choose the best way.

例如：“女人将在周四吃午饭，而她正在工作。” 是你需要使用连续动词的唯一例子。 这是因为在另一个动作（工作）的中间发生了一个动作（有沙拉）。 所有其他的例子也可以使用Future Simple时态来理解，尽管它们对于经验丰富的英语发音者来说听起来有点不自然。

The example: "The woman will be having a salad for lunch, while she is working, on Thursday." is really the only example where you need to use the Continuous verb. This is because one action (having a salad) is occurring in the middle of another action (working). All other examples can be understood just as well using the Future Simple tense, although they may sound a little stilted to an experienced English speaker.

请注意，持续未来的“going to be”形式非常普遍。 它通常听起来不像普通的“shall be/will be”形式。

Please note that the "going to be" form of the Continuous Future is very common. It often sounds less stilted than the plain "shall be/will be" form.