课93：及物还是不及物？

Lesson 93: Transitive or Intransitive?

These words describe the different ways that verbs act. Although they sound complicated, you have seen examples many times during these Lessons. 这些词描述了动词的不同行为方式。尽管它们听起来很复杂，但是在这些课程中，您已经多次看到示例。

The action of a Transitive verb "transitions" (= moves) through the verb to the object - the action is done to the object. 以及物动词“过渡”（=移动）通过动词作用于对象的动作-该动作完成于对象。

Example: Frank broke the plate. The verb "broke" acts on the noun "plate", which is the object of the action. 例子：弗兰克打破了盘子。动词“ broke”作用在作为动作对象的名词“ plate”上。

An Intransitive Verb does not have an object - the action is done by the subject itself. 不及物动词没有宾语-动作由主语本身完成。

Example: The plate broke. 示例：盘子坏了。

Many verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. Here are some more examples. 许多动词既可以是及物，也可以是不及物。这里还有更多示例。

Balance 平衡

It is a struggle for many people to balance the stresses between working and raising a family. 对于许多人来说，要在工作和养家之间平衡压力是艰辛的。

This is transitive - the verb "balance" acts on the noun "stresses". 这是可传递的-动词“ balance”作用于名词“ stresses”。

In the national park, great boulders balance precariously by cliff edges. 在国家公园，巨大的巨石在悬崖边缘不稳定地平衡着。

This is intransitive - the boulders balance by themselves. 这是不透明的-巨石本身保持平衡。 V6174

Blow 吹

We blew up 50 balloons for a party. 我们为派对炸了50个气球。

This is transitive - the verb "blew" acts on the noun "balloons." 这是可传递的-动词“ blew”作用于名词“ balloons”。

It's blowing hard today.今天很难吹。

This is intransitive - the pronoun "it" (which we understand means the noun "wind") blows by itself. 这是不及物的-代词“ it”（我们理解为名词“风”）本身会吹动。

Bounce 弹跳

The tennis player bounced the ball slowly. 网球运动员缓慢地弹跳球。

This is transitive - the verb "bounced" acts on the noun "ball." 这是可传递的-动词“ bounced”作用于名词“ ball”。

Alice woke with a smile and bounced out of bed. 爱丽丝微笑着醒来，跳下床。

This is intransitive - Alice bounces by herself. 这是不及格的-爱丽丝独自反弹。

Break 打破

Bert pushed the button so hard, he broke it. 伯特如此用力地按了按钮，他摔断了。

This is transitive - the verb "broke" acts on the pronoun "it", which we understand refers to the noun "button". 这是可传递的-动词“ broke”作用在代词“ it”上，我们理解它是指名词“ button”。

There is a second transitive verb in this sentence - "pushed" acts on the noun "button". 这句话中还有第二个及物动词-“推”作用在名词“按钮”上。

The CD player fell off a shelf and broke. CD播放机掉下来摔坏了。

This is intransitive - the CD player fell and broke by itself. 这是不透明的-CD播放器自行摔倒而损坏。

Crack 裂

Sandra cracked one of her teeth. 桑德拉咬断了一颗牙齿。

This is transitive - the verb "crack" acts on the noun "teeth." 这是可传递的-动词“ crack”作用于名词“ teeth”。

One of Sandra's teeth cracked. 桑德拉的一颗牙齿裂了。

This is intransitive - there is no part of the sentence that tells us what action caused the tooth to crack. 这是不透明的-句子的任何部分都没有告诉我们什么动作导致牙齿开裂。

Drain 排水

Ernie had a great thirst, and quickly drained his pot of beer. 厄尼（Ernie）口渴，很快就倒掉了他的啤酒。

This is transitive - the verb "drain" acts on the noun "pot." 这是可传递的-动词“ drain”作用于名词“ pot”。

Now the kitchen sink drains well. 现在厨房的水槽排水良好。

This is intransitive - the sink is draining by itself. 这是不透明的-水槽本身正在排水。

Perhaps all of the 6,000 languages spoken in the World have both transitive and intransitive verbs. Mandarin, French, German and Italian certainly do. 也许世界上所有6,000种语言都同时具有及物动词和不及物动词。普通话，法语，德语和意大利语当然可以。

课93：及物还是不及物？

Lesson 93: Transitive or Intransitive?

These words describe the different ways that verbs act. Although they sound complicated, you have seen examples many times during these Lessons. 这些词描述了动词的不同行为方式。尽管它们听起来很复杂，但是在这些课程中，您已经多次看到示例。

An Intransitive Verb does not have an object - the action is done by the subject itself. 不及物动词没有宾语-动作由主语本身完成。

Example: The plate broke. 示例：盘子坏了。

Many verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. Here are some more examples. 许多动词既可以是及物，也可以是不及物。这里还有更多示例。

Balance 平衡

Blow 吹

Bounce 弹跳

Break 打破

Crack 裂

Drain 排水

Perhaps all of the 6,000 languages spoken in the World have both transitive and intransitive verbs. Mandarin, French, German and Italian certainly do. 也许世界上所有6,000种语言都同时具有及物动词和不及物动词。普通话，法语，德语和意大利语当然可以。

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课93：及物还是不及物？

Lesson 93: Transitive or Intransitive?

These words describe the different ways that verbs act. Although they sound complicated, you have seen examples many times during these Lessons. 这些词描述了动词的不同行为方式。 尽管它们听起来很复杂，但是在这些课程中，您已经多次看到示例。

An Intransitive Verb does not have an object - the action is done by the subject itself. 不及物动词没有宾语-动作由主语本身完成。 Example: The plate broke. 示例：盘子坏了。

Many verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. Here are some more examples. 许多动词既可以是及物，也可以是不及物。 这里还有更多示例。

Balance 平衡

Blow 吹

Bounce 弹跳

Break 打破

Crack 裂

Drain 排水

Perhaps all of the 6,000 languages spoken in the World have both transitive and intransitive verbs. Mandarin, French, German and Italian certainly do. 也许世界上所有6,000种语言都同时具有及物动词和不及物动词。 普通话，法语，德语和意大利语当然可以。

<< 上一个 Back

Index 指数

Next 下一步>>

These words describe the different ways that verbs act. Although they sound complicated, you have seen examples many times during these Lessons. 这些词描述了动词的不同行为方式。尽管它们听起来很复杂，但是在这些课程中，您已经多次看到示例。

An Intransitive Verb does not have an object - the action is done by the subject itself. 不及物动词没有宾语-动作由主语本身完成。

Example: The plate broke. 示例：盘子坏了。

Many verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. Here are some more examples. 许多动词既可以是及物，也可以是不及物。这里还有更多示例。

Perhaps all of the 6,000 languages spoken in the World have both transitive and intransitive verbs. Mandarin, French, German and Italian certainly do. 也许世界上所有6,000种语言都同时具有及物动词和不及物动词。普通话，法语，德语和意大利语当然可以。